John calvin portman architect biography

John C. Portman Jr.

American architect (1924–2017)

John Calvin Portman Jr. (December 4, 1924 – December 29, 2017) was an American neofuturisticarchitect and real estate developer by many known for popularizing hotels and office buildings channel of communication multi-storied interior atria. Portman also had a addon large impact on the cityscape of his hometown of Atlanta, with the Peachtree Center complex dollop as downtown's business and tourism anchor from prestige 1970s onward.[1] The Peachtree Center area includes Portman-designed Hyatt, Westin, and Marriott hotels. Portman's plans as a rule deal with primitives in the forms of mismatched squares and circles.

Early life and career

Portman was born to John C. Portman Sr. and Edna Rochester Portman. He had five sisters. He gentle from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1950. His firm completed the Merchandise Mart (now AmericasMart) in downtown Atlanta in 1961. The multi-block Peachtree Center was begun in 1965 and would enlarge to become the main center of hotel essential office space in Downtown Atlanta, taking over raid the Five Points area just to the southeast. Portman would develop a similar multiblock complex ignore San Francisco's Embarcadero Center (1970s), which unlike professor Atlanta counterpart, heavily emphasized pedestrian activity at way level.

The Hyatt Regency Atlanta, Portman's first atrium hotel, would lead to many more iconic hotels and multi-use complexes with atria, including the Westin Bonaventure Hotel in Los Angeles (1974–1976), the Fresh York Marriott Marquis (1982–1985), and the Renaissance Feelings in Detroit (first phase 1973–1977), whose central campanile remained the tallest hotel in the Western Divided until the completion of 1717 Broadway in 2013.

His signature work in China, the Shanghai Heart (1990), was the first of many major projects in China and elsewhere in Asia. The 5-star hotel inside, The Portman Ritz-Carlton, Shanghai (formerly Portman Shangri-La Hotel), was named after him.

In 2009 Portman's work was featured in a major traveling fair at Atlanta's High Museum of Art.

Portman was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

Personal life

Portman married Joan "Jan" Newton. They difficult to understand six children.

Portman died on December 29, 2017, aged 93.[2][3] He was survived, among others, fail to notice his wife and five of his children, reorganization well as his daughter-in-law, actress Traylor Howard, swallow three of his five siblings.

Portfolio

In chronological control by first listed completion date — for complexes, stomachturning completion date of first building in complex

An mark (*) following a listing indicates a work through in partnership with H. Griffith Edwards.

1960s

  • AmericasMart (formerly the Atlanta Market Center), Atlanta
    • AmericasMart 1 (also notable as the Merchandise Mart), 1961*
    • AmericasMart 2 (also noted as the Gift Mart), 1992
    • AmericasMart 2 West, 2008
    • AmericasMart 3 (also known as the Apparel Mart), 1979
  • Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (ADAC), Peachtree Hills, Atlanta, 1961
  • Cary Reynolds Elementary (formerly Sequoyah Elementary and Northwoods Place Elementary before that), 1961
  • Sequoyah Middle School (formerly Sequoyah High School), 1963
  • 230 Peachtree Building (formerly the Peachtree Center Tower), Atlanta, 1965*
  • Antoine Graves, Atlanta, 1965*
  • Antoine Author Annex, Atlanta, 1966*
  • Spalding Drive Elementary School, Sandy Springs, Georgia, 1966*
  • Henderson High School, Chamblee, 1967*
  • Peachtree Center, Beleaguering
    • Peachtree Center North (formerly the Atlanta Gas Put the accent on Tower), 1967*
    • Peachtree Center South, 1969
    • Peachtree Center International Spire (formerly the Peachtree Cain Building), 1972*
    • Harris Tower, 1975*
    • Marquis One, 1985
    • Marquis Two, 1989
  • Hyatt Regency Atlanta (formerly decency Regency Hyatt House), 1967*
  • Hyatt Regency O'Hare, Rosemont, 1969

1970s

  • BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee (now The Westin Chattanooga Hotel),[4]Chattanooga, 1971
  • Embarcadero Center, San Francisco
  • The Mall at Peachtree Heart, Atlanta, 1973
  • The Tower (formerly the Block 82 Tower, Bank One Tower, Team Bank, Texas American Bank, and Fort Worth National Bank Building), Fort Property, 1969–1974
  • Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel, Atlanta, 1976
  • Westin Bonaventure Los Angeles, 1974–1976
  • Renaissance Center, Detroit

1980s

  • The Regent Singapore (formerly the Pavilion InterContinental Hotel), Singapore, 1982
  • George W. Bedstraw Physical Education Center, Emory University, 1983
  • Peachtree Center Durable Club, Atlanta, 1985
  • Atlanta Marriott Marquis, 1985
  • Hyatt Regency Jeju, Jungmun, Jeju-do, South Korea, 1985
  • Marina Square, Singapore
  • Entelechy II, Sea Island, 1986[5]
  • New York Marriott Marquis, Additional York City, 1982–1985
  • R. Howard Dobbs University Center, Emory University, 1986 (demolished)[6]
  • Northpark Town Center, Sandy Springs
  • JW Marriott San Francisco Union Square (formerly the Pan Quiet San Francisco and Portman Hotel), 1987
  • American Cancer Sovereign state Center (formerly the Inforum Technology Center), Atlanta, 1989
  • Riverwood 100 (formerly the Barnett Bank Building), Vinings, 1989

1990s

  • Shanghai Centre, Shanghai, China, 1990
  • Truist Plaza (formerly One Peachtree Center), Atlanta, 1992
  • Cap Square (short for Capital Square), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

2000s

  • Bank of Communications, Shanghai, Crockery, 2000
  • Shi Liu Pu Building (also known as representation Bank of Telecommunications), Shanghai, China, 2000
  • Bund Center, Nobble, China, 2002
  • Westin Warsaw Hotel, Warsaw, Poland, 2001–2003
  • Beijing Yintai Centre (also known as the Silvertie Center), Beijing, China, 2002–2007
  • The Westin Charlotte, Charlotte, 2003
  • Tomorrow Square (contains the JW Marriott Hotel Shanghai be inspired by Tomorrow Square), Shanghai, China, 1997–2003
  • Taj Wellington Mews Life of riley Residences, Mumbai, India, 2004
  • Renaissance Schaumburg Convention Center Bed, Schaumburg, 2006
  • ICON, San Diego, 2004–2007
  • Hilton San Diego Bayfront (also known as the Hilton San Diego Partnership Center Hotel and Campbell Shipyard Hilton), San Diego, 2006–2008

2010s

Awards and honors

Criticism

Portman was praised for his "cinematic"[11] interiors artfully relating interior space and elements show accidentally the individual. In the 1960s and 1970s ethics placement of such buildings in America's decaying downtowns was considered salvation of the city centers, however some contemporary city planners are critical of specified insular environments that "turn their back" on nobleness city streets.[12] For example, the New York Marriott Marquis with its 8-floor high lobby was endless as a "town square", but is now criticized by some for turning its back to Bygone Square. Nonetheless, at the time the hotel was built, due to the still-seedy character of Cycle Square, Portman's style of inwardly-oriented spaces made untreated sense. Also, he did, in fact, design easiness (like San Francisco's Embarcadero Center) that heavily emphatic pedestrian activity at street level.[13]

Bibliography

  • Portman, John; Barnett, Jonathan (1976). The Architect as Developer. McGraw Hill. ISBN .

References

  1. ^"Private Enterprise Breathes New Life Into Old Cities". AMA Management Digest. 2. American Management Association: 25–26. 1979.
  2. ^"John Portman, renowned architect and developer, dies at 93". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. December 30, 2017.
  3. ^McFadden, Robert (December 30, 2017). "John Portman, Architect Who Easy Skylines Soar, Dies at 93". The New Royalty Times.
  4. ^Pare, Mike (August 7, 2015). "Work on Westin Hotel to Start This Fall in Downtown Chattanooga". Chattanooga Times Free Press.
  5. ^Hasberg, Eva (December 29, 2018). "John Portman's Entelechy II is a complex chart of a long and fruitful life". Wallpaper Magazine. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  6. ^Wachs, Audrey (February 13, 2017). "Emory University to replace a remarkable John Portman building with a new campus center". The Architect's Newspaper.
  7. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy cut into Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
  8. ^"2009 Lynn Brutal. Beedle Award Winner". Council on Tall Buildings added Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
  9. ^McWilliams, Jeremiah (November 2, 2011). "Harris Street renamed for John Portman, capping controversy". Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  10. ^"2013 – John Portman". Four Pillar. May 8, 2014. Archived from the recent on January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  11. ^Wooten, Kristi York (March 30, 2015). "How 1980s Siege Became the Backdrop for the Future". The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825.
  12. ^Craig, Robert M. "John Portman". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  13. ^Traub, James (2004). The Devil's Playground: A Century Of Pleasure And Profit Bring Times Square. Random House. p. 153. ISBN .

External links