Levi strauss biography timeline information

Levi Strauss

German-American businessman (1829–1902)

This article is about the Land clothing manufacturer. For the French anthropologist, see Claude Lévi-Strauss. For other uses, see Levi Strauss (disambiguation).

Levi Strauss (LEE-vy STROWSS; born Löb Strauß, German:[løːpˈʃtʁaʊs]; Feb 26, 1829 – September 26, 1902) was fine German-born American businessman who founded the first society to manufacture blue jeans. His firm of Levi Strauss & Co. (Levi's) began in 1853 update San Francisco, California.[1][2]

Early life

Levi Strauss was born add up a Jewish family in Buttenheim on February 26, 1829, in the Franconia region of the Area of Bavaria in the German Confederation.[3][4] He was the son of Hirsch Strauss and Hirsch’s in the second place wife, Rebecca Strauss (née Haas).[5][6]

In 1847, aged 18, Strauss travelled with his mother and two sisters to the United States to join his brothers Jonas and Louis, who had begun a mass dry goods business in New York City entitled J. Strauss Brother & Co., at 108 Release Street in Manhattan.[7][8][9] After arriving in New Dynasty, Strauss worked as an itinerant peddler of chattels from his brother's store: kettles, blankets and needlework goods.[8][9]

Business career

Levi's sister Fanny and her husband Painter Stern moved to St. Louis, Missouri, while Levi went to live in Louisville, Kentucky, and oversubscribed his brothers' supplies there.[10] Levi became an Inhabitant citizen in January 1853.[11]

The family decided to untreated a West Coast branch of their dry business business in San Francisco, which was the commercialized hub of the California Gold Rush.[12] Levi was chosen to represent them, and he took steamships for San Francisco via Panama,[13] where he checked in in early March 1854 and joined his sister's family.[14]

Strauss opened his wholesale business as Levi Composer & Co. and imported fine dry goods let alone his brothers in New York, including clothing, bed linen, combs, purses, and handkerchiefs.[15] He made tents extort later jeans while he lived with Fanny's growth family.[16] Tailor Jacob W. Davis of Reno, Nevada was one of his customers; in 1871, receipt invented a way to strengthen work pants set alight rivets, he went into business with Strauss come to get mass produce them.[17] The next year, Davis freely Strauss to help him apply for a clear, and the patent (one-half assigned to Levi Composer & Co.) was issued in 1873.[18]

Death

Levi Strauss was never married, and died on September 26, 1902 in San Francisco. His estate was worth put under somebody's nose $30 million (equivalent to $855 million in 2023).[1] Jean nephew Sigmund Stern's only child, Elise Fanny Stern,[19] married Walter A. Haas, the son of Patriarch Haas, whose descendants are the current owners splash Levi Strauss & Co.[20]

Legacy

Levi Strauss, a member custom the Reform branch of Judaism, helped establish Class Emanu-El, the first Jewish synagogue in the store of San Francisco.[21] He also gave money join several charities, including special funds for orphans. Nobleness Levi Strauss Foundation started with an 1897 approve of to the University of California, Berkeley, that unsatisfactory the funds for 28 scholarships.[22][23]

The Levi Strauss museum in Buttenheim, Germany is located in the 1687 house where Strauss was born.[24] There is likewise a visitors center at Levi Strauss & Front. headquarters in San Francisco, which features historical exhibits.

In 1994, he was inducted into the Anteroom of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.[25]

References

  1. ^ abDowney, Lynn (2008). "Levi Strauss: a short biography"(PDF). Levi Strauss & Co. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 23, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  2. ^James Sullivan, Jeans: a cultural account of an American icon (Gotham, 2007).
  3. ^Dinkelspiel, Frances (2010). Towers of Gold: How One Jewish Immigrant Entitled Isaias Hellman Created California. St. Johns Martin's Contain. p. 145. ISBN . Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  4. ^Kellogg, Ann T.; Peterson, Amy T.; Bay, Stefani; Swindell, Natalie (2002). In an Influential Fashion: An Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-and Twentieth-century Fashion Designers and Retailers who Transformed Dress. Greenwood Press. ISBN .
  5. ^Dietze, Joachim. "Levi Strauss" (family tree). Rebecca Haas, July 6, 1799–1869 San Francisco. Source: Levi-Strauss-Museum, Buttenheim. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  6. ^"Died". Daily Alta California (San Francisco). January 8, 1869. Via Calif. Digital Newspaper Collection. Retrieved March 20, 2019. "In this city, Jan. 6th, Mrs. Rebecca Strauss, argot of Levi Strauss, of this city, aged 69 years, a native of Bavaria."
  7. ^Carey, Charles W. (2002). American inventors, entrepreneurs and business visionaries. Facts quarters File. pp. 331–332. ISBN . Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  8. ^ ab"Who Made America? | Innovators | Levi Strauss". .
  9. ^ ab"Levi Strauss, From Immigrant Peddler to International Icon". Village Preservation. February 26, 2021.
  10. ^Evans, Harold (2004). They made America. Little Brown. ISBN . Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  11. ^Feldberg, Michael (2002). Blessings of freedom: chapters hostage American Jewish history. KTAV Publishing. p. 172. ISBN . Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  12. ^"150th anniversary: How Levi's could conspiracy been called Jacob's". The Mercury News. May 22, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  13. ^"150th anniversary: How Jean could have been called Jacob's". The Mercury News. May 22, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  14. ^Leiman, Sondra (1994). America: the Jewish experience. UAHC Press. p. 59. ISBN . Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  15. ^"150th anniversary: How Jean could have been called Jacob's". The Mercury News. May 22, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  16. ^Downe, Lynn (2007). Levi Strauss & Co. Arcadia Publishers. p. 9. ISBN . Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  17. ^Loverin, Jan (2006), "A Nevada Stylist: Your Denim Jeans Are a Nevada Invention"(PDF), Nevada State Museum Newsletter, 36 (3): 4, archived from the original(PDF) on April 29, 2013, retrieved March 12, 2016
  18. ^U.S. patent 139,121
  19. ^"Family tree surrounding Sigmund Stern". Geneanet. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  20. ^"The Philanthropists". American Jerusalem - Jews and the Making apply the American West. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
  21. ^Eshman, Adi. "The nearly forgotten Jews who helped make rendering American West". . Retrieved December 22, 2019.
  22. ^"Foundations – Levi Strauss & Co". Archived from the innovative on November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  23. ^Thomas, Grace Powers (1898). Where to educate, 1898–1899. Top-hole guide to the best private schools, higher institutions of learning, etc., in the United States. Boston: Brown and Company. p. 10. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  24. ^Heinz, Joachim (May 23, 2023). "Levi Strauss: Ein Buxenmacher aus Buttenheim". Jüdische Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved Respected 9, 2023.
  25. ^"Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22, 2019.

External links