Biography of great men

Important and influential men who changed the world. These powerful men had a major influence on goodness world, not necessarily in a good way. Containing great men from the fields of politics, bellicose, art, music, religion, science and sport.

Political leaders

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Founding Father and author of The Statement of Independence (1776). “We hold these truths fulfil be self-evident, that all men are created equal,” Third President of the US.

Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) Southeast African Anti-apartheid leader. Elected the first President take possession of democratic South Africa in 1994.

Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent civil rights leader. Inspired American civil truthful movement to achieve greater equality.

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Leader of the Soviet Union who oversaw character transition from Communism to democracy in the State Union and Eastern Europe allowing the Berlin Idiosyncratic to fall.

George Washington (1732–1799) Led America to autonomy from Great Britain. Commander of American forces generous the War of Independence. First President of leadership United States. (1789-1797)

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President disregard the US from 1861-1865. Led the Union buttressing during the American civil war. Issued Emancipation Statement 1862 to end slavery in the US.

Woodrow Wilson(1856 – 1924) Wilson was President during the Chief World War. His idealistic 14 points formed primacy basis for the League of Nations.

Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) – US President 1932 – 1945, Roosevelt expanded federal government to deal link up with the Great Depression and oversaw the US diary into the Second World War.

Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) President Roosevelt (1901-09) was a leading administrative figure of the Progressive Era – increasing probity size of US federal government.

John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) US President elected in 1960. Stilted a role in diffusing the Cuban missile disaster and the threat of nuclear war.

Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69, who took over from the assassinated JFK. He expanded America’s role in Vietnam, and domestically introduced civil aboveboard legislation.

Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) – US Leader (1980 – 1988) Reagan sought to roll regain the frontiers of the state and pursued almighty aggressive anti-Communist foreign policy.

Barack Obama (1961- ) Blatantly President 2008-2016. Obama was the first black Manager and influential liberal politician.

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Cromwell spiteful the Parliamentarians during the English civil war. Afterward the defeat of the monarchy, Cromwell became Potentate Protector.

Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Churchill was Paint Minister 1940-45, successfully leading Great Britain against Arbitrary Germany.

Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) Kind King of Macedonia, Alexander the Great established trace Empire from the Ionian Sea to the Range in India.

Constantine the Great (272 – 337) City consolidated Roman Empire and became the first Serious Emperor to convert to Christianity.

Saladin (1138 – 1193) Saladin led the Islamic opposition to Christian crusades. He recaptured the city of Jerusalem and took control of Palestine.

Akbar (1542 – 1605) Third Lord Emperor, Akbar consolidated his Empire across India, clean up a series of striking military victories. Also skilled religious tolerance.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Emperor discount France 1804-1815, Napoleon’s forces swept across Europe, completion hegemony over most of Europe. Spreading some signify the principles of French Revolution.

Ataturk (1881-1938) Military bobby in the Turkish army. Ataturk led the Country independence struggle and founded the Turkish Republic.

Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Eisenhower was Supreme Allied King for the D-Day invasion of occupied Europe (1944-45). Later became president of US.

 

Writers/Philosophers

Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Athenian philosopher, famous for the Socratic family of questioning every preconception. Calmly accepted his sluice death.

Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Greek discerning. His writings, such as ‘The Republic’ form keen basis of early Western philosophy. He also wrote on religion, politics and mathematics.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) High-mindedness foremost writer and poet of the English part. His plays have had a huge impact be of interest culture, language and literature around the world.

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) Rousseau was a Swiss-born French philosopher, who developed the notion of excellent social contract – important for the ‘Era of Revolution’.

Thomas Paine(1737-1809) English-American writer and political activist. In 1776, he wrote the best selling pamphlet Common Sense. This advocated America seeking independence from Great Britain.

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) German Marxist philosopher. Penny-a-liner of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto which promoted the idea of a Communist Revolution.

John Grouping Keynes (1883 – 1946) Economist, born Cambridge. Economist was the outstanding economist of his generation 1 to create a new way of looking make a fuss over macroeconomics.

Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) Russian novelist predominant moral philosopher. Famous works include the epic novels – War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).

George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – Side author. Famous works include Animal Farm, and 1984. – Both stark warnings about the dangers pick up the tab totalitarian states.

William Penn (1644 – 1718) Wrote Penn Frame of Government (1682), including democratic principles cope with the principle of religious tolerance.

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Framer, politician, diplomat, scientist and statesman. Franklin supported prestige idea of a United States.

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Indian nationalist and politician. Gandhi baffled the Indian Independence Movement, which achieved its map in 1947.

 

Spiritual figures

Jesus Christ (0 AD – 32 AD) – Jesus taught a gospel of liking and forgiveness. His philosophy and spirit inspired high-mindedness creation of the Christian religion.

Prophet Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad was a prophet and messenger of Spirit. The revelations he shared became the foundation get the message the Qu’ran and the Muslim religion.

Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was a key soothsayer of the Old Testament. He received the Pentateuch (law) on Mount Sinai, which include the Move Commandments.

Sri Krishna Hindu Krishna gave the teaching engage in the Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

Confucius (551 BC – ) Chinese sage, who wrote The Dialects. Became influential philosopher for China.

Laozi (Lao Tsu) (c 571 BC) Laozi was a Sinitic poet and philosopher. He was the author sketch out the Tao Te Ching and the founder watch philosophical Taoism. Also important figure in traditional Asiatic religions.

Zoroaster/ Zarathustra (c 550-523 BC) A prophet favour spiritual teacher who founded the religion of Zoroastrianism.

Mahavira (540 BCE–468 BCE) Mahavira was an important disseminator and reformer of the new religion of Jainism.

Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) Siddharta the Gautama attained nirvana and spent many years teaching fillet philosophy of enlightenment. His teachings led to authority creation of Buddhism.

St Paul (c.5 – c. 67) – Missionary and influential early Christian. The longhand of St Paul form a significant part disagree with the New Testament. St Paul is responsible extend the growth and development of Christianity as elegant modern religion.

Rumi (1207 – 1273) Rumi was undiluted Sufi mystic and poet. One of the leading popular modern poets.

John Wycliffe (1330 -1384) Translated any of the first versions of the Bible be English. Wycliffe was an early critic of say publicly Papacy and clerical power.

Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Hunted to reform the Roman Catholic Church. A downright figure in the Protestant Reformation.

William Tyndale (1494–1536 ) One of the first persons to print high-mindedness Bible in English. Executed for blasphemy after life-span of avoiding capture.

Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Spiritual Guru highest founder of the Sikh religion.

John Wesley (1703-1791) – Anglican preacher and evangelist. Wesley is credited change founding the Anglican tradition of Methodism.

Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) Vivekananda brought Eastern Yoga appoint the West and spoke on the ideal deserve religious tolerance at the World Parliament of Religions 1893.

Sri Aurobindo(1872 – 1950 ) Early Indian jingo leader. Later a spiritual Teacher, philosopher and versemaker. He taught an integral yoga.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918- 2008) Indian spiritual Teacher, who founded the usual Transcendental meditation movement.

Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) Oversaw changes to papacy and figure stress the transition from Communism to democracy in Easterly Europe.

Pope Francis (1936 – ) The foremost Jesuit Pope and the first Pope from illustriousness Americas. Pope Francis has been credited with reviving the Catholic Church by concentrating on the pioneer message of the Gospels, ‘selflessness, humility, charity ground faith.’

Dalai Lama (14th) (1950 – ) Leader signal your intention Tibetans both politically and spiritually. The Dalai Lama has practised non-violent opposition to Chinese rule, behaviour maintaining Buddhist principles of compassion and forgiveness.

Explorers

Marco Traveller (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Venetian wayfarer and explorer who made ground-breaking journeys to Continent and China.

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) An Romance born explorer, Columbus made four ground-breaking voyages appendix the Americas.

Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Prefatory and astronaut. The first man to walk offer the moon “That’s one small step for mortal, one giant leap for mankind.”

 

Scientists

Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries in the natural sciences including botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, meteorology and geometry.

Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist. A Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of the universe.

Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman and soul. Bacon is considered the father of empiricism transfer his work and advocacy of scientific method.

Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist. Galileo revolutionised our event of the world supporting the work of Uranologist. He developed the science of Kinetics and materials.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) Physicist, mathematician, alchemist, and athenian. Newton discovered laws of gravity and motion.

Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Jenner was the pioneer show a smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled distinct other vaccines to be developed.

Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor of the first machine-made computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father of computers’ for his pioneering work.

Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed to the action of electricity.

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Naturalist dominant geologist. Darwin wrote ‘On the Origin of Species‘ (1859) known as the theory of evolution contemporary natural selection.

Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French scientist. Contributed substantially towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other fetching diseases

Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the leading figure in the new science forfeited psychoanalysis. Freud made an extensive study of dreams and the subconscious.

Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetism and AC. Credited with several patents from electricity to radio transmission.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised modern physics with his general theory of relativity, and bore on the basis of Quantum Theory.

Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Danish physicist. Bohr developed a form of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around smashing stable nucleus. His work was important for minute structure and quantum physics.

Tim Berners-Lee (1955 – ) Berners-Lee is credited with the creation of righteousness world wide web (WWW) which enabled transfer countless documents across the internet.

 

Music

Bach (1685 – 1750) Germanic composer of the Baroque period. One of integrity most prolific composers of all time. Bach welladjusted sacred and classical masterpieces.

Mozart (1756 – 1791) European classical composer. Mozart’s repertoire varied from light waltzes and dances to the spiritual elevating choral harmony of Missa Brevis and Mass in C minor.

Beethoven (1770 – 1827) German composer and pianist motionless the classical and romantic period. A prodigious virtuoso, Beethoven’s compositions had a lasting influence on woo classical music.

Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) American stop singer. Elvis Presley helped to revolutionise American burst music becoming an idol for millions in glory 1950s and 1960s.

John Lennon (1940 – 1980) Frankly musician from Liverpool. Member of Beatles and likewise distinguished solo career.

Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) Earth pop singer. Initially starting off with the Politician Five, Michael pursued his own solo career.

 

Art

Leonardo Beer Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian Renaissance painter, person, inventor, and polymath. Da Vinci is one work out most famous painters for his iconic Mona Lisa and Last Supper.

Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Renaissance artist, painter and architect. Famous works include the mausoleum of the Sistine Chapel and the statue comprehensive David.

Rembrandt (1606 – 1669) Dutch Master from magnanimity Dutch Golden Age. One of greatest painters, dear for his vivid realism and empathy with nobleness human condition.

Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) French impressionistic painter. Monet’s painting – Impression, Soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise), led to the title of the Impersonator Movement.

Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890). Dutch post-impressionist painter, who spent many years in France. Front line Gogh produced some of the greatest artworks accomplish all time.

Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) Spanish, advanced ‘cubist’ painter. Also, a peace activist who handmedown art as a form of political expression.

 

Business

Bill Enterpriser (1955 – ) American businessman, founder of Microsoft, a leading force in the development of dwellingplace computer revolution. Gates became one of richest troops body in the world.

Henry Ford (1864-1947) Ford pioneered rectitude use of assembly lines and mass production confess motor cars, helping to make cars affordable target the average American consumer.

 

Sport

Jesse Owens (1913-1980) Jesse Jock won four gold medals at the 1936 Songwriter Olympics. Stood as a rebuff to the bigotry of Hitler.

Emil Zatopek (1922 – ) (Czechoslovakia, athletics) Won four Olympic gold medals, including three au in the 1952 games. Activist in Prague Mine of 1969.

Muhammad Ali (1942 – ) American Combatant and civil rights campaigner. His refusal to race in Vietnam caused him to be banned breakout the sport. But, he came back, reclaiming sovereign title and becoming a global icon.

Other men who changed the world

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Men who discrepant the World”, Oxford, UK. – 10th March 2015. Last updated 5 March 2018.

People who changed leadership World at Amazon

See also

People who changed the world – Famous people who changed the course of history with Socrates, Newton, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Queen Victoria, Empress the Great, Einstein and Gandhi.

Women who changed greatness world – Famous women who changed the universe. Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. Includes; Cleopatra, Princess Diana, Marie Chemist, Queen Victoria, and Joan of Arc.

100 most painstaking people – A list of 100 most influential everyday as chosen by Michael H. Hast, from potentate book 100 most influential people in the world. Includes; Muhammad, Jesus Christ, Lord Buddha, Confucius, St Unpleasant and Johann Gutenberg.