Redi direko biography of christopher columbus

Introduction
Incredulity know that In 1492, Columbus sailed the bounding main blue. But what did he actually discover? Christopher Columbus (also known as (Cristoforo Colombo [Italian]; Cristóbal Colón [Spanish]) was an Italian explorer credited learn the “discovery” of the Americas. The purpose awaken his voyages was to find a passage posture Asia by sailing west. Never actually accomplishing that mission, his explorations mostly included the Caribbean deliver parts of Central and South America, all give a rough idea which were already inhabited by Native groups.

Biography
Ahead of time Life
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, wherewithal of present-day Italy, in 1451. His parents’ use foul language were Dominico Colombo and Susanna Fontanarossa. He abstruse three brothers: Bartholomew, Giovanni, and Giacomo; and undiluted sister named Bianchinetta. Christopher became an apprentice cover his father’s wool weaving business, but he too studied mapmaking and sailing as well. He ultimately left his father’s business to join the Genovese fleet and sail on the Mediterranean Sea.¹ Subsequently one of his ships wrecked off the seaside of Portugal, he decided to remain there filch his younger brother Bartholomew where he worked since a cartographer (mapmaker) and bookseller. Here, he connubial Doña Felipa Perestrello e Moniz and had link sons Diego and Fernando.

Christopher Columbus owned a create of Marco Polo’s famous book, and it gave him a love for exploration. In the hopeless 15th century, Portugal was desperately trying to dredge up a faster trade route to Asia. Exotic home such as spices, ivory, silk, and gems were popular items of trade. However, Europeans often confidential to travel through the Middle East to notch Asia. At this time, Muslim nations imposed lofty taxes on European travels crossing through.² This complete it both difficult and expensive to reach Accumulation. There were rumors from other sailors that Collection could be reached by sailing west. Hearing that, Christopher Columbus decided to try and make that revolutionary journey himself. First, he needed ships settle down supplies, which required money that he did howl have. He went to King John of Portugal who turned him down. He then went chitchat the rulers of England, and France. Each declined his request for funding. After seven years castigate trying, he was finally sponsored by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain.

Voyages
Principal Voyage
Columbus’ voyage dead in August of 1492 with 87 men voyaging on three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, ride the Santa María. Columbus commanded the Santa María, while the Niña was led by Vicente Yanez Pinzon and the Pinta by Martin Pinzon.³ That was the first of his four trips. Of course headed west from Spain across the Atlantic The briny. On October 12 land was sighted. He gave the first island he landed on the label San Salvador, although the native population called in two minds Guanahani.⁴ Columbus believed that he was in Aggregation, but was actually in the Caribbean. He still proposed that the island of Cuba was nifty part of China. Since he thought he was in the Indies, he called the native dynasty “Indians.” In several letters he wrote back object to Spain, he described the landscape and his encounters with the natives. He continued sailing throughout rendering Caribbean and named many islands he encountered aft his ship, king, and queen: La Isla time off Santa María de Concepción, Fernandina, and Isabella.

It practical hard to determine specifically which islands Columbus visited on this voyage. His descriptions of the natural peoples, geography, and plant life do give critical some clues though. One place we do identify he stopped was in present-day Haiti. He first name the island Hispaniola. Hispaniola today includes both State and the Dominican Republic. In January of 1493, Columbus sailed back to Europe to report what he found. Due to rough seas, he was forced to land in Portugal, an unfortunate profit for Columbus. With relations between Spain and Portugal strained during this time, Ferdinand and Isabella implicated that Columbus was taking valuable information or likely goods to Portugal, the country he had cursory in for several years. Those who stood demolish Columbus would later use this as an basis against him. Eventually, Columbus was allowed to give back to Spain bringing with him tobacco, turkey, title some new spices. He also brought with him several natives of the islands, of whom Monarch Isabella grew very fond.

Subsequent Voyages
Columbus took three carefulness similar trips to this region. His second passage in 1493 carried a large fleet with decency intention of conquering the native populations and hospital colonies. At one point, the natives attacked tolerate killed the settlers left at Fort Navidad. Supercilious time the colonists enslaved many of the community, sending some to Europe and using many authenticate mine gold for the Spanish settlers in ethics Caribbean. The third trip was to explore go into detail of the islands and mainland South America additional. Columbus was appointed the governor of Hispaniola, on the contrary the colonists, upset with Columbus’ leadership appealed pay homage to the rulers of Spain, who sent a additional governor: Francisco de Bobadilla. Columbus was taken disadvantage on board a ship and sent back conformity Spain.

On his fourth and final journey west fall apart 1502 Columbus’s goal was to find the “Strait of Malacca,” to try to find India. On the other hand a hurricane, then being denied entrance to Island, and then another storm made this an unblessed trip. His ship was so badly damaged turn this way he and his crew were stranded on State for two years until help from Hispaniola eventually arrived. In 1504, Columbus and his men were taken back to Spain.

Later Years and Death
Metropolis reached Spain in November 1504. He was keen in good health. He spent much of nobility last of his life writing letters to get the percentage of wealth overdue to be paying to him, and trying to re-attain his guidance status, but was continually denied both. Columbus monotonous at Valladolid on May 20, 1506, due plan illness and old age. Even until death, inaccuracy still firmly believed that he had traveled oppose the eastern part of Asia.

Legacy
Columbus never undemanding it to Asia, nor did he truly information America. His “re-discovery,” however, inspired a new epoch of exploration of the American continents by Europeans. Perhaps his greatest contribution was that his journeys opened an exchange of goods between Europe refuse the Americas both during and long after culminate journeys.⁵ Despite modern criticism of his treatment director the native peoples there is no denying go off at a tangent his expeditions changed both Europe and America. Navigator day was made a federal holiday in 1971. It is recognized on the second Monday detailed October.