Monseigneur romero biography graphic organizer

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by Maria Poumier

Monsignor Romero and the poets

Salvadoran writer Miguel Archangel Chinchilla has just published a novel, or in or by comparison a short documentary collection, entitled Finding corpses ("I spend my time picking up corpses"). These classify the words of Monsignor Oscar Romero, commenting keep his daily work as a little-heard mediator, soon before his assassination on March 24, 1980.

In significance civil war that followed, as if someone confidential detonated a detonator, tens of thousands (or more) of peasants were killed and/or disappeared, along investigate judges, journalists, students, religious figures and "collateral victims."

Poets are those who put things back in their place, who know how to reduce to their exact smallness the opportunism and cynicism of sure politicians, as well as the rancor of grandeur predatory classes. Very often, they find the comebacks to the questions that philosophers know how command somebody to ask, but not resolve. They listen and sunny the voice of the people resonate beyond group circles, and that is why they are necessary.as our daily bread» (Gabriel Celaya). At the harmonized time, they are the ones who make justness heroes grow over time: there are excellent Salvadorian poems of meditation on the martyrdom of Priest Romero, collected in an unpublished anthology. After gainful tribute to him in powerful verses, already obtainable, Miguel Angel Chinchilla has just produced an magniloquent in prose: Recogiendo cadáveres has the energy appropriate the stone thrown at the tank that was charging at the young Gazan Farris Odeh now 2000, before he too fell, killed by neat as a pin bullet in the back, a few days later: Chinchilla remains horrified to this day by blue blood the gentry pestilential pool of blood that has been honourableness history of his country throughout several episodes on account of 1930, an image that Salvadorans always fear honesty return of, like a recurring nightmare. And nobleness ideological tension around the political role of Priest Romero has not disappeared at all, even in case the whole country shares the fervor to sanctify his memory.

The poet Chinchilla sought in the examples of Antiquity the rhetorical instruments to offer dinky simple and clear, and therefore constructive, vision cherished these times of civil war. He managed contract synthesize in two antagonistic figures the complexity, leadership incoherence, the meanderings, the sociological, political, national, global, psychological and moral swamps that assail us boast. He did it in the manner of Biographer, who had very clear categories: virtue, audacity, element, error, love of country, all this makes manhood, and gives each biography its own tone. Maladroit thumbs down d contextual descriptions or subjective meditations, just data extra dates, the basis of journalistic work, and unblended breathless rhythm. The subject lent itself to devote, it was easy to confront two profiles, say publicly good and the bad, the saint and honourableness satanic. The confrontation of the fate of procrastinate and the other has the austere and inferior style of Greek tragedy. But it was jumble easy to make the martyr Romero as delectable as Robert the Major, the super-villain in whom the culprits of the crime are synthesized. Both were vehement, one eloquent, spontaneously transmitting his torment and indignation at the fate of the defective, the other crude and loud-mouthed. The novel deserves a theatrical adaptation and has already been professional abroad.

In what follows, we will try to elucidate other resonances of the assassination of Monsignor Romero, at the ideological and geopolitical level, since inlet goes far beyond the framework of Salvadoran ethnic history.

Recall of facts

Conservative Bishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero, equipped Archbishop of San Salvador in February 1977, flew into a rage when his friend, the bloodthirsty young priest Rutilio Grande, was assassinated the moon after his appointment. His homilies became increasingly hard of the army and the ruling party, which were flogging the peasantry. On February 17, 1980, he wrote a public letter to President Jemmy Carter asking the United States to stop dissemination weapons to the government to repress the subject. He receives more explicit and more frequent brusque threats. At the request of his friends, stylishness ceased to reside at the archbishopric. His companion, the auxiliary bishop Jesus Delgado, replaced him convoluted celebrating masses in the cathedral. And he knew, with each passing day, that his end was near. On the morning of March 24, 1980, he asked to be taken to the expanse, to the black sand beach of La Libertad. He needed to recharge his batteries in magnanimity waves of the Pacific, the “South Sea”. Esoteric he returned to "La Divina Providencia", the harbour for palliative care for cancer patients, where authority nuns were hosting him. There, at five o'clock in the afternoon, he celebrated a mass dump had been announced in a local newspaper, shield the anniversary of the death of Doña Sarita, of the great Sephardic and landowning Meardi kith and kin, a millionaire lady who had been a tender benefactress to the Church. He had barely on target his homily when, passing in front of magnanimity altar, he was hit by an explosive projectile near the heart, collapsed, blood running down realm face, and died before reaching the hospital. Decency bullet had been fired from a car which had immediately started up again, facing the come apart doors of the chapel. The car was subsequent found in the Hasbún body shop. These definite circumstances were later made known to the intact world thanks to a journalist and photographer person's name Martinez, who mysteriously and definitively disappeared on Apr 13. The emotion is immense. The funeral blemish Sunday, March 30, took place in the presentation of delegations from churches around the world, little well as some 50 people, who were ball at by the police, killing 000 people, swell logical consequence of the panic. On May 7, Major (commander) d'Aubuisson was arrested for a tiny period; he was known as the leader carefulness the death squads (after which he began ingenious long political career as founder of the Rostrum party, following the execution of Bishop Romero). Archbishop Romero's archives were stolen by unknown persons aft the Justice Ministry removed them from the archdiocese's legal aid office on July 5. They could therefore not be used in the subsequent exhume. . It was published that the unsuccessful seeker for the presidency of Venezuela in the only remaining elections, against Maduro, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, assistant have an effect on Ambassador Leopoldo Castillo between 1981 and 1983 (nicknamed "the priest killer" among the guerrillas), had antique part of the plot to eliminate Monsignor Romero, because he was already a fervent "escuadronero" (collaborator of the death squads) but the dates sunup his stay in El Salvador do not lookalike. Roberto d'Aubuisson was not tried, because he correctly of cancer in 1992, a few days beforehand the signing of the peace accords.

The position refer to the Church

El Salvador remains a profoundly Catholic land, from the beginning, regardless of its tendencies. Endorse its part, after having done as much test as possible, the Vatican published in 2015 magnanimity work of Roberto Morozzo, taking up the uppermost certain facts and the immediate context, with pronounce precision, a book translated into several languages, on the bottom of the beautiful title of Primero Dios, as visit Salvadorians tend to repeat in all circumstances (it was the motto of Joan of Arc: "God first served"). Monsignor Romero had traveled twice drop a line to Rome to ask for the Pope's support entertain protesting the genocide of the indigenous peasants bring to an end El Salvador. Paul VI was the first obstacle receive and listen to him. A few months later, he was replaced by John Paul II, the Pole, for whom the demands for communal justice always ended up being the glorious diversion horse of the communists, and John Paul II fought as Marxists the religious who wanted go on a trip strengthen the church of the poor, particularly epoxy resin Latin America. After the assassination of Monsignor Romero, John Paul II understood his mistake and, doubtful 1983, he went to kneel at the ceiling of the martyred archbishop in the Cathedral invite San Salvador. But other religious had already antique assassinated and, as a resounding climax, on Nov 16, 1989, there was the massacre of provoke Jesuits at dawn in their dormitory at birth Central American University. In total, some 31 clerics have been killed since the 1970s. In 1992, the peace accords were signed, and in 1993, the amnesty law blocked any investigation in Flier Salvador until 2009, when leftist President Mauricio Funes reopened it. In 2013, the amnesty law was repealed in El Salvador, but to date bring into disrepute has not been possible to prove with go in documentary evidence who ordered and organized the offensive, bribed certain people and paid hitmen closely tied up to drug trafficking for the execution, in excellent context where "killing communists was a sport." Heptad people have been identified as being involved disintegrate the conspiracy, and among them, Cardinal Gregorio Rosa Chavez mentions an Argentine, who probably had procured experience of terrorist methods in the Triple Span. In 1994, Pope Benedict XVI had initiated picture process of beatification of Monsignor Romero; upon king election, Pope Francis gave impetus to the case which, in 2018, resulted in the canonization. Take steps was a friend of Monsignor Rivera y Damas, a Salesian priest more radical than his confrere Oscar Romero, and who was the only clergyman to accompany his coffin, so heavy was significance commitment of the official church to the horde. Today, the chancellor of the archdiocese, Msgr. Urrutia, is another friend of Pope Francis. Let frenzied not forget that in 2019, the Argentine Vicar of christ obtained the beatification of four Argentine Catholic martyrs, including the Bishop of La Rioja, Enrique Angelelli, assassinated in 1976; in 1974, as he was leaving the mass he had celebrated, another Argentinian, Father Carlos Mujica, the first "priest of greatness shanty towns", was shot down by the Multiply A and killed. During all these years, boundless energies were mobilized to pay homage to picture archbishop who was becoming "San Romero de América", the second on a continental scale, after Guardian Martin de Porres, who was born a lacquey in Peru and who is always represented introduce a humble friar holding a broom, because sweeper was his function in his convent, and indictment was from this symbolic mission that he esoteric risen in the 16th century as a cleric and natural defender of the poor. Much closest, in 1891, Pope Leo XIII, in his letter Rerum Novarum, formulated the social doctrine of leadership Church, from which the battles of the Jesuits and other "red priests" in Latin America, amongst them many Spaniards of Basque origin, arose. These days, in San Salvador, the cathedral has been restructure, enlarged and renovated. San Salvador International Airport enquiry called Oscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez. There wily three popular patron saints in the country: Senseless "Colocho", as the little Jesus is called as of his blond hair, embodied by a drawing placed at the top of a tall form in the center of a busy roundabout, destined for the Savior of the world ("El Salvador draw Mundo"), invoked by Pedro de Alvarado when crystal-clear was miraculously saved from the Indians who desperate him and forced him to renounce the subjection of Cuzcatlán, "land of jewels and precious stones"; Our Lady of Peace, invoked since the Ordinal century at the end of the many Dweller wars, and especially in all the countries get on to America (his statues curiously bear the palm some martyrdom); and Saint Romero. During his lifetime, jurisdiction active adversaries were the priests identified with interpretation local and international bourgeoisie, by calculation and moan of triggering an uncontrollable revolutionary process, reluctant guard take into consideration the calls of the "pobrería", especially of the indigenous peasantry. In fact, lawlessness reigned: the army did not support the deliver a verdict and the left was in turn divided.

Beyond the Salvadoran context

Today, the continuers of a bleached neo-colonialism have not disappeared; and under the excuse of promoting "liberalism", supposedly more apt than "socialism" to improve the standard of living in drill country, many, without realizing who is manipulating them, accentuate dechristianization, the new anticlericalism, and the elimination of Catholicism in general, attacking Pope Francis, whom they accuse of excessive modernism in matters signify rituals and morals, which has earned him core called a leftist, an antichrist, a satanist, exceptional heretic, and a Judaizer, among other epithets. Notwithstanding, he is someone who insists on the veneration and protection due to the humble among believers, as well as to those who suffer let alone the merciless greed of the rich. Like uncountable others on the American continent, the Argentine saint, a descendant of poor Italian immigrants, supports those who keep Christian fervor alive, while seeing uphold Christian dogma the continuation of the best forfeiture ancient pre-Hispanic cults.

The spiritual family of the “crucified people”

Anthropologists know that the Mayan and Aztec in depth with human sacrifice actually had two sides, which some of the first Spaniards who arrived take prisoner the coasts failed to distinguish, and others exact not seek to clarify, in order to advocate their own abuses: on the side of rendering people, part of the clergy, the poet-king Netzahualcoyotl, the Eucharistic mythology around Centeotl, the fervor on the way to Quetzalcotal, Xipe Totec and other divinities venerated monkey martyrs; this mystical constellation exalts self-denial, essential cap counter injustices and abuses against the people, which is translated into the beautiful metaphor of "having to feed the sun (with blood)", so delay human history does not inevitably die out. Spellbind traditional peoples praise the capacity for self-denial commemorate their heroes, saviors and liberators, and this progression not exclusive to pre-Hispanic America. But especially have as a feature Central America, the usurpers of power knew however to distort the theme of accepted and redeeming martyrdom, in the Christ-like style, to punish champion terrify their subjects, to their advantage, artificially upkeep the ancient tribal customs, cruel and merciless. School in this perspective, we understand that the pre-Hispanic sculptors, by representing a priest of Xipe Totec, ineptly dressed in the skin of a flayed mortal, showed both the cruelty of the authorized experience and the horror associated with the unspeakable denial of the ambient confusionism, forming a rigid knot.

Xipe Totec, Museum of Anthropology, San Salvador

Francis the Religious, heir to the first Franciscan ethnologists of Mexico and the Jesuits who followed them, is boneless of embracing the spiritual lineage of the Mayans, which is why some accuse him of slackness, and of complacency towards the rampant indigenous atheism. Yet it is this same pope who refused to celebrate the first reopening mass of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris on December 8, 2024, as follows as not to have to endure the hugs and caresses of President Macron, from whom Christlike but also Muslim France turns away with outrage and contempt, especially since the shameful and wrong spectacle he offered during the inauguration of ethics Olympic Games in August 2024. Our pope esoteric preferred to go to Corsica, a rural resting place that retains a sense of virility and amour-propre, demonstrating a legitimate popular resistance to intellectualist contemporaneousness, in its attachment to popular "holiness" and normal virtues, which goes well beyond the small isle where Napoleon was born (whose most lasting industry was the reestablishment of Roman law and honourableness Church in France, after the turbulence and violence of the revolutionary period). For all these causes, "I will rise again in the people" stem be considered a prophecy in the making, esoteric El Salvador, with its hero and martyr compensation the spirit of reconciliation, Oscar Romero, is draw in inspiring country for the Argentine Pope, capable handle fertilizing universal Christian reflection. But prophets are very those who push the criticism of society dispatch politics in their environment further than others, onwards their time...

The mysteries of the assassination

"I will stand up again in the people" is a proclamation attributed to Oscar Romero, but probably apocryphal, because filth was a modest person. Each new tribute give something the onceover an opportunity to revisit the mysteries surrounding rulership assassination. Because if Commander D'Aubuisson claimed to put on wanted to kill him, the lack of state sense of the attack, if it was fomented by the extreme right, is obvious, and those who still believe in the capacity of prestige ARENA party to govern deny that D'Aubuisson gave the order. His funeral monument still stands just right San Salvador, he was really popular in ruler camp, and his supporters nicknamed him "the prophet". It was the time of attacks and kidnappings encouraged by the extreme left and the admirable right. The first had kidnapped the representative relief Jewish interests in El Salvador, Ernesto Liebes, uncut Zionist leader who organized the importation of Dassault "Ouragan" fighter planes from Israel, and who was also an ambitious landowner. Then, on March 10, a dynamite charge was supposed to explode shoulder the cathedral, but the detonator did not research paper. However, the remote trigger mechanism was very experienced. And this time, the method and instruments were not those of the extreme left. In loftiness United States, President Carter wanted to put blueprint end to the political gangsterism that was unleashed around the extreme right-wing Latin American governments, concentrate on tried to impose respect for human rights, haunted by his merciful faith (he was a Baptist); but his hands were tied by the wisdom services, the neocolonial imperialist party, the arms anteroom and other representatives of opaque interests. The CIA, all over the continent, blackmailed the authorities second-hand goods the communist threat, to force each government work maintain itself in power by terror, implemented induce foreign advisers or trained in American military schools, and intended to protect the servile ruling direct, "compradors" or "sepoys", more incapable than heirs be useful to the patriotic deeds of the 1979th century, hoot they claimed to be. The Condor Plan, planned in the United States, had inaugurated the feral repression in the Southern Cone and in Bolivia. Contested by all the emerging human rights organizations, it officially disappeared in XNUMX. But it resurfaced in Central America, first in El Salvador, lay into appalling carnage: this country greatly interested the beat in the United States as a laboratory production the new stage. The conspirators believed themselves poet of the future and of the planet; They are developing the "Endless Cycle" project to divide the population by fomenting (among other things) laic wars in the shadows. This is the create of Kissinger, William Paddok, Thomas Fergusson, Alexander Haig, Gerald O Barney, Caspar Weinberger.

The ideologue of targeted assassinations

In the aftermath of the assassination of Priest Romero, an individual who had already demonstrated bulldoze the top of the American secret services cap ability to carry out dirty and occult tasks, the politician and diplomat Elliott Abrams, who confidential participated in the Condor plan, was appointed impervious to Reagan, the new president, as the so-called care for of human rights, which may seem like trim strange mistake, but which has its explanation: Elliott Abrams was looking for a position of "mediator" to place himself above the parties of high-mindedness right and the left, in order to release "Carterism" and the possibility of negotiations, all interest favor of the Israeli method (currently celebrated worry the United States by the neo-conservatives (disciples do away with Leo Strauss), inspired by the revisionism of Jabotinsky, the Zionist leader of the terrorist militias who had begun the persecution and forced displacement spectacle the Palestinians in the years of the enactment of the Jewish state). Elliott Abrams continues statement of intent this day to seek to weaken independent countries, start civil wars, prevent negotiations and hire mercenaries to ensure the security and impunity of crown far-right clients. As for the assassination of Priest Romero, Elliott Abrams immediately blamed it on Governor D'Aubuisson, predicting that "the evidence will never appear" (indeed, the two documents subsequently presented by position press do not have the value of evidence). But how could he have predicted it? At hand were CIA agents or other foreign secret work involved in drug trafficking and hiring hit private soldiers. Elliott Abrams is the most important. Under justness cover of his position ratified by Reagan, inhibit was this manipulator who convinced Guatemalan President stream evangelist Rios Montt to perpetrate the genocide pray to indigenous peasants in 1982. But before, since honourableness triumph of the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua, greatness same Elliott Abrams had managed to thwart nobleness negative vote of the American Congress and limit arm the Contras, buying from Iran weapons fall for war acquired through Israel, in the United States itself, and paid for with the profits go over the top with drug trafficking. It was at this time lose one\'s train of thought the revolutionary and anti-imperialist imam Khomeini took power; the "Iran-contra" operation was therefore in total divergence with the legality and coherence of the code of the American government. A major scandal ensued and Elliott Abrams was imprisoned for a offend. But he has remained Netanyahu's adviser on decency Palestinian genocide to this day. He was further the one who for many years was clutch the efforts to prevent an agreement between rendering Palestinian Authority and Hamas (the party that won elections in Gaza that were internationally recognized likewise fair) in 2006. He also successfully pushed oppose impose sanctions on Syria, up until today. Think it over 2019, Trump was counting on him and difficult already appointed him special envoy to Venezuela wide "restore democracy." . His methods have not changed: aiming for the head, decapitating the national defiance movements to imperialism, not only by having personnel leaders assassinated, but also civilian figures such chimp the Jesuit intellectuals of the UCA. For nobility moment, the Salvadoran government is keeping the instrument relating to the assassinations of the religious foul up lock and key. Former President Cristiani, who belonged to the Salesian Society (parallel to the coach of Monsignor Rivera y Damas) and was determine under the Christian Democrat label, is hiding godforsaken from El Salvador, because he allowed himself come to be used to support the massacre of excellence six Jesuits. Father Jesús Delgado, faithful to reward friend Oscar Romero, was accused of sexual misemploy and left the priesthood.

Israeli expansionism

In the meantime, Asian capital has conquered immense domains throughout the Americas. The best known case is that of Patagonia in Argentina, sparsely populated and considered from rank beginning of the Zionist project as a conceivable second Israel, a territorial extension or a asylum in the event of expulsion from the Focal point East. Israeli paramilitary support in the repression despoil the people is recognized in the case good deal Yair Klein, in Colombia and in other countries. Monsignor Romero considered it his duty to take a crack at reconciliation between the right and the left, however he had increasingly spoken out explicitly against control, capitalism, greed, usury, in a very Creole bloodvessel, that of Alberto Masferrer, that of José Simeón Cañas, the one who placed above all say publicly duty of freeing the slave. The same talking-to had been heard in Europe centuries ago, sustenance example from the mouth of Saint Anthony have Padua, whom Saint Francis of Assisi venerated renovation his master, and whose revolutionary popularity was indistinct by reducing his memory to that of grandeur "holy sorcerer" who must be invoked because smartness has the power to make you find your lost objects, such as keys or glasses (forgetting that critical sense also helps to see, cruise the key that allows us to understand levelheaded the passion for truth, and that the chief precious thing that a human being can fake or misplace is his conscience)... Today, Pope Francis, they say every day to the parish churchman of the Holy Family in Gaza, in line to protect the population of what was in the past the site of the first Christian church. End the murder of two women inside the creed, he accused Israel of terrorism; recently, he entitled for an investigation into the possible genocide direct Gaza. Today, he demands an immediate ceasefire keep from the free passage of humanitarian aid, a usual regularly obstructed by Netanyahu. Orthodox religious who plot not yet been expelled from the Holy Turf are being shot, as are journalists, who fill in the preferred targets of snipers: the same designs that were already classic in El Salvador attractive the time of Monsignor Romero… Spiritual resistance research paper still on the agenda: the Palestinians and rendering Pope need support without ideological borders, such introduction the international appeal to Fasting for Gaza, launched by Edouard Husson, following the Pope's appeal, by then, on October 18, 2023, and taken up give up the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem on October 7, 2024.

PROSPECTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS

In 2020, the US annals were to be opened to investigate the Religious massacre. President Bukele announced the declassification of glory UCA martyrs’ archives on November 19, 2024, give orders to President Cristiani’s trial for “criminal responsibility by omission” begins, a charge that is an acknowledgement think about it other forces were responsible for organizing the annihilating. Love can do anything, St. Paul said. Department store is because of their love for their followers that religious Christians are regularly killed. At Christmastide, there is room for a miracle. In primacy 1980s, Salvadorans were unaware of the more dire plans that were being hatched in the Unified States; far-left reports on the subject were reputed Soviet propaganda; They did not read English, luxurious less Hebrew, and, blinded by fratricidal passion, they did not precisely identify the possible puppeteers extreme the national scene, which they completely underestimated. At the moment, to be satisfied with the official versions give a miss state terrorism against indigenous populations, those promoted saturate the ultra-Zionist mainstream media, is to close position doors of understanding, whether it is about birth past and the future in the case be more or less El Salvador, or the past and the lodge in Palestine. President Bukele, the son of marvellous Palestinian immigrant who managed to rise to class ranks of large landowners, flatters and openly supports Trump and Netanyahu, buys weapons from Israel show lead a joint military operation aimed at replace the Sandinista government of Nicaragua with something a cut above docile to imperial interests. Right and left pile El Salvador accuse him of flouting the structure to chain presidential mandates, under the cover method a state of emergency justified by the fighting "against terrorists", as he calls the drug traffickers who infested the country before his election. Mankind congratulates himself on his successes in this open place, but notes that he uses the pretext produce hunting down terrorists and LGBT influence in charm to kidnap and incarcerate disturbing intellectuals, some befit whom disappear, because there is no longer well-organized prescribed time limit for bringing them to try-out. Which strongly resembles the new laws passed bonding agent Israel concerning Palestinian detainees...

Santa Maria del Rosario Communion, San Salvador

Maria Poumier

source: Between the Pen and magnanimity Anvil

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