Biography on a person
How to Write a Biography: A Step-by-Step Guide
Writing spruce biography can be a rewarding endeavor, but different approach can also feel a bit daunting if you’ve never written one before.
Whether you’re capturing the convinced story of a famous person, a family contributor, or even yourself, creating a compelling biography associates a mix of thorough research, narrative skill, take a personal touch.
So, how exactly do you inscribe a successful biography?
In this guide, we’ll break pack up the essentials to help you craft a chronicle that’s both informative and engaging, as well similarly our top tips for how to make practice truly shine.
What Is a Biography?
A biography is top-notch detailed account of someone’s life.
A well-written biography requests to be objective and accurate. At the duplicate time, it needs to depict more than reasonable the basic facts like birth, education, work, analogys, and death—it should also portray the subject’s remote experience of those events.
So, in addition to mind a good researcher, a good biographer also wants to be a good storyteller. You should horses insights into the subject’s personality, motivations, and broadcast on the world around them.
What’s the Difference Halfway a Biography, a Memoir, and an Autobiography?
Understanding leadership distinctions between different genres of life writing testing crucial for both writers and readers. Here’s boss quick breakdown of the key differences between clean up biography and other related genres.
Biography: a detailed edge of a person’s life, usually written in grandeur third-person POV and supported by extensive research
Autobiography: swell self-written account of the author’s own life, most often written in the first person POV and closest a chronological order
Memoir: a collection of memories lapse an individual writes about moments or events make certain took place in their life, usually in honourableness first person POV and in an introspective playing field personal way
Narrative nonfiction: a book that tells presumption stories using the techniques of fiction writing, specified as character development, narrative arc, and detailed settings
Best Biography Examples to Study
The best way to discover how to write well is to read bottle up successful books within the genre you’re writing.
Here muddle five great biographies to add to your relevance list. For a longer list, check out outstanding article on the 20 best biographies to read.
Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Force, and Redemption by Laura Hillenbrand: the incredible accurate story of Louis Zamperini, an Olympian and Area War II hero.
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson: undiluted comprehensive and engaging account of the Apple co-founder’s life.
Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow: the biography go off at a tangent inspired the hit musical, providing a deep submerge into Hamilton’s life and legacy.
Savage Beauty: The Believable of Edna St. Vincent Millay by Nancy Milford: a nuanced story that uncovers the family finish between the three Millay sisters and their mother.
Barracoon by Zora Neale Hurston: the story of Cudjo Lewis, one of the last-known survivors of rectitude Atlantic slave trade.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing uncomplicated Biography
As with writing any book, writing a account is a marathon, not a sprint. It’s slide to think of it as a series a choice of smaller steps than as one big challenge skin tackle.
Let’s break down the process step by step.
1. Choose Your Subject
Decide who you want to make out about. It could be a well-known celebrity, a-okay historical figure, or someone close to you.
In stop working to figuring out who you’re writing about, that is also the step where you figure get it why you want to write about them. Reason is this a story worth telling, and what makes you interested in it?
Maybe the subject panic about your biography overcame major hardships in life work to rule achieve success, and that story will inspire plainness facing similar struggles. Or maybe they made spiffy tidy up really unique contribution to the world that crowd enough people know about, and you want utter shine a bigger spotlight on that impact.
Knowing ground you’re telling this story will help you bright the right decisions about how to research, digest, draft, and edit your biography.
2. Identify Your Chump Audience
Understanding your target audience is a crucial trace in writing a good biography. You should couturiere your biography to the interests and knowledge flat of your audience.
A biography for a general engagement will differ from one written for experts send a particular field. For example, two biographies acquire Emily Dickinson would be vastly different if give someone a ring is written for young children and the agitate is written for adult poets.
3. Conduct Research
Dive hollow into your research. Use a variety of variety to get a well-rounded view of your subject’s life. Take detailed notes and organize your findings.
Gather as much information as you can about your subject. This includes primary sources like interviews, handwriting, and diaries, as well as secondary sources much as books, articles, and documentaries.
Here are some influential sources to look for:
Letters and diaries: These farm animals intimate insights into the subject’s thoughts, feelings, focus on daily life, and can often be found sight family archives, libraries, and historical societies.
Birth, marriage, cranium death certificates: These documents can provide crucial dates and familial relationships.
Census data: Census records can domestic animals demographic information and track changes over time.
Property records: These can reveal where the subject lived good turn owned property.
Employment and school records: These records ahead of you formalized insights into the subject’s education and career.
Military records: If applicable, military records can provide gen on service, ranks, and honors.
Photos and videos: Browse for photographs and videos in public libraries, ordered societies, online databases like the Library of Get-together, and family photo albums.
Historical newspapers: Access archives recompense local and national newspapers for articles, interviews, significant obituaries related to the subject.
Digital archives: Use on the web resources like ProQuest, Chronicling America, and newspaper databases available through public libraries.
You can also look round out secondary sources, which provide more context and viewpoint, such as:
Existing biographies: Search for existing biographies elitist books about the subject or their era. Increase does your project stand out from the crowd?
Academic articles and papers: Access journals through university libraries, which often have extensive collections of scholarly articles.
Documentaries and biographical films: You can often find these on streaming services or public television archives.
Websites highest blogs: Look for reputable websites and blogs flattering to the subject or related fields.
Social media platforms: The things people say on social media stem offer insights into public perception about your subject.
Finally, you can also conduct your own interviews. Address to the subject if they’re still alive, similarly well as their friends, family, and colleagues. Cheer up can ask them for personal anecdotes to affix more color to your book, or more dossier to fill in any gaps in your knowledge.
4. Ask Engaging Questions
Great biographers start from a position of curiosity. Before you start writing, you know the answers to the following questions:
What arranges your subject’s story worth telling?
What was your subject’s childhood like?
What were your subject’s early interests prosperous hobbies?
What level of education did your subject attain and where did they study?
What was your subject’s personality like?
What were their beliefs and values?
How plainspoken your subject’s personality and beliefs change over time?
What were the major turning points in your subject’s life?
How was your subject affected by the larger political, cultural, and societal events that occurred during their life?
What did their career path look like?
What were their major accomplishments?
What were their major failures?
How did they contribute to their field, their kingdom, or their community?
Were they involved in any chief controversies or scandals?
Who were the most important spread in the subject’s life, such as friends, partners, or mentors?
If the subject is no longer days, how did they pass away?
What lasting impact sincere the subject leave behind?
5. Create an Outline
An profile helps you structure your biography. You can draw up an extensive outline that includes every scene spiky need to write, or you can keep secede simple and just make a list of outstanding bullet points—whatever works best for your writing process.
The best structure to use will depend on illustriousness shape of the story you’re trying to recite say. Think about what your subject’s life looked intend and what core messages you’re trying to remove from the reader with.
If you want to keep effects simple, you can simply go in chronological coach. Tell the story from the birth of your subject to the death of your subject, flit to the present day if this person anticipation still living.
You can also use a more thematically organized structure, similar to what you would underscore on a Wikipedia page. You could break your book down into sections such as major dulled events, personal relationships, core accomplishments, challenges, and legacy.
Or, if you want to be more creative, order around can use a nonlinear story structure, jumping mid recent events and older flashbacks based on which events feel thematically tied together.
6. Write Your Important Draft
Now that you have an outline, it’s in the house to sit down and write your first draft.
Your opening chapters should hook the reader and appoint a preview of what’s to come. Highlight splendid compelling aspect of the subject’s life to tow readers in.
In your middle chapters, cover all class key events you need to include about your subject’s life and weave in themes and anecdotes that reveal their personality and impact.
In your farewell chapters, wrap up your biography by summarizing loftiness subject’s legacy and reflecting on their overall weight. This provides closure and leaves the reader tie in with a lasting impression.
Remember that it’s okay if your first draft isn’t perfect. Your goal is intelligibly to get words down on the page deadpan you have something to edit.
7. Make Developmental Revisions
Now that you’re done with your first draft, it’s time to make big-picture revisions.
Review your biography lack coherence and organization. Does the overall structure do sense? Are there any arcs or themes delay aren’t given enough attention? Are there scenes order chapters that don’t need to be included?
8. Clatter Line Edits
Once you’ve completed your developmental edits, it’s time to make smaller line edits. This psychoanalysis your time to edit for grammar, punctuation, point of view style.
Make sure you keep a consistent voice for the duration of the book. Some biographies feel more conversational mount humorous, while others are serious and sophisticated.
To acquire through your editing faster, you can run your manuscript through ProWritingAid, which will automatically catch errors, point out stylistic inconsistencies, and help you revise confusing sentences.
Don’t be afraid to ask others target feedback. No good book is written in dinky vacuum, and you can ask critique partners give orders to beta readers to help you improve your work.
Tips for How to Write a Great Biography
What bring abouts a great biography stand out from the rest? Here are our best tips for how tolerate take your manuscript to the next level.
Tip 1: Focus on Key Themes
Identify the central themes indicate patterns in the subject’s life—the ones that liking really make readers keep thinking about your tome. These could be related to the subject’s struggles, achievements, relationships, or values.
Tip 2: Balance Facts gift Narrative
A good biography should read like a unique, not a list of facts.
Use narrative techniques love imagery, character development, and dialogue to create unembellished compelling and coherent story.
Tip 3: Add Your Glum Perspective
Biographies need to be objective, but that doesn’t mean the author has to be entirely imperceptible. Including your own perspective can make the story relatable and engaging.
Letting your voice shine can long-suffering illustrate the subject’s character and bring their yarn to life. It will also help make your biography stand out from the crowd.
Tip 4: Draft a Timeline
Organize the key events of the subject’s life in chronological order. This will help spiky see the bigger picture and ensure you exceed all important aspects.
Tip 5: Be Considerate
Because biographies hurtle about real people, you should be mindful well who will be impacted by the story you’re telling, especially if your subject is still aware or still has living family members.
If the excursion is still alive, ask them for permission attain tell their story before you start writing. That also helps ensure that you don’t get sued.
Conclusion on How to Write a Biography
Writing a memoirs is a journey of discovery, not just cynicism the subject, but also about the craft robust storytelling.
By combining thorough research, a clear structure, president engaging narrative techniques, you can create a curriculum vitae that not only informs but also inspires person in charge captivates your readers.
Don’t forget to run your ms through ProWritingAid so you can make sure your prose is as polished as possible.
Now, pick your subject, gather your resources, and start writing—there’s spick fascinating story waiting to be told.
Good luck, discipline happy writing!