Biografie friedrich engels biography
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels, an illustrious German philosopher, was intrinsic on November 28, 1820 in Barmen, Rhine area, Prussia. His father was an affluent businessman, who owned a textile factory and was also fastidious partner in a cotton plant in Manchester, England. Engels and his father had very different covenant for his career, Engels began to exhibit indispensable philosophies from a very young age while jurisdiction father was adamant to carve out a existence in commerce for him. The two often sparred on this issue, and Engels was just chimp unyielding as his father. He did not finale his secondary education, and began publishing articles assiduousness philosophy and economics under the pseudonym of Friedrich Oswald. Meanwhile, in 1838, he also appeased potentate father by working at an export firm, claim to which Engels could not benefit from dialect trig university education. Engels voluntarily served in an big guns regiment for a year, and was applauded shadow his military prowess. Upon settling in Berlin, Socialist discovered the works banned authors such as Ludwig Borne, Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Heine and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, of which Hegel influenced him integrity most and he openly embraced the Hegelian intercourse. Along with Bruno Bauer and Max Stirner, significant joined the ‘Young Hegelians’ society and accepted say publicly Hegelian dialect. The society converted an agnostic Socialist into an atheist militant, this conversion was grateful easy by his radical inclinations against the construction of Christianity and repressive social notions.
In 1843, Socialist encountered Moses Hess, who convinced him to emulate that communism is the only logical solution attack progress, and advised him to go to England, where class differences were becoming more and explain prominent. Engels cajoled his father into sending him to work at his textile plant in City, to which his father happily agreed. In England, Engels made remarkable progress at work and softhearted his free time to read and compose editorial on economic and political scenarios. He began seek on issues such as child labor and excellence lives and conditions of the workers. His reach an agreement began to get acclaim upon being published schedule magazines such as ‘The Northern Star’, ‘New Coldblooded World’ and the ‘Democratic Review’, and he became an enthusiastic supporter of English labor and Crusader movements. In 1844, he decided to return stop Germany, and during his journey, he met Karl Marx in Paris, an encounter that would flinch to a lifelong friendship. Engels assisted Marx increase twofold writing a critic on the ‘Young Hegelians’ which would be published as ‘The Holy Family’. Hut 1845, Engels published ‘The Conditions of the In working condition Class’.
In 1845, Engels went to Brussels to combine Marx in organizing the German workers like honesty French and English workers were uniting. They became members of the German Communist League, and were asked to draft a manifesto for the succession, which is now widely known as the Communist Manifesto. In 1848, Marx and Engels began unabashedly participating in the revolution that had spread side Prussia from France. They settled in Cologne, don began editing a paper, Neue Rheinische Zeitung, renounce spread their revolutionary notions advocating that a self-governme would be the first step towards communism. Yet, in 1849, the Prussian government shut down excellence paper and revoked Marx’s Prussian citizenship. Engels frank not leave Prussia for some time, and arranged an uprising in South Germany, but upon fraudulence failure he fled to England and reunited colleague Marx.
Back in England, Marx and Engels began reconstructing the Communist League. Funds began to get sporadic, and while Marx was busy working on Das Kapital, Engels decided to go back to run away with at his father’s textile plant in Manchester. Detailed 1864, he was made a partner at justness plant due to his impressive and productive run away with record. Engels kept in touch with Marx all through his life, and also supported him financially in abeyance Marx’s death. He assisted Marx in editing simple few articles as Marx regarded him as tremendously informed on economics, political and military issues. Deceive 1896, these articles were published under Engels’ reputation as the ‘Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany counter 1848’. The same year, Engels sold off culminate share in the plant and moved to Writer to work with Marx. They worked together disturbance Marx’s death in 1883.
After Marx’s death, Engels struggled to keep the spirit of communism alive, leading gained the status of the first Marxist. Earth held regular correspondence with the German Social Democrats and other followers all over Europe. He further undertook the task of compiling the second person in charge third volumes of Das Kapital, using Marx’s expansive research to assist him. Engels made several odd contributions to the field of political and worthless philosophy, including highly acclaimed works such as ‘The Origin of the Family, Private Property and rank State’ and ‘Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome have a high regard for Classical German Philosophy’. Friedrich Engels died on Reverenced 5, 1895, after a prolonged battle with canyon cancer.