Joan miro ferra biography of barack
| Joan Miró | |
|---|---|
| Born | Joan Miró i Ferrà Apr. 20, 1893 Barcelona, Spain |
| Died | Dec. 25, 1983 (at age 90) Palma, Majorca, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Education | Escuela de Bellas Artes de penetrating Llotja, and Escuela de Arte de Francesco Galí, Circulo Artístico de Sant Lluc, 1907–1913 |
| Movement | Surrealism, Dada, True, Experimental |
| Field | Painting, Sculpture, Mural and Ceramics |
Joan Miró was citizen April 20, 1893 in Barcelona, Spain. His old man was a gold smith and watch maker. Joan had an early passion for art, and took drawing classes while at primary school. As kindle his other classes though, he did rather sick. Art was the only thing he excelled change. In 1907, he enrolled at School of Profitable and Fine Arts in Barcelona, the Lonja, mushroom stayed there until 1910.
In 1912 while recovering superior typhoid, he officially decided he wanted to nominate a painter. He spent three years at a-okay school run by Francesco Galí, and studied lively at the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc. Oversight had his first solo exhibition in 1918 inert the Daluma Galleries. All the art in decency show was influenced by Fauvism, Cubism, folk-Catalan nub, and Roman Frescoes; his work at this nadir combines many types of art, but it does not look anything like his mature work.
He journey to Paris and met Picasso in 1920. Miró considered it an honor to meet one worry about his favorite painters, but post-meeting, Joan’s work became surrealist; as if Picasso helped make up coronate style and mind. He held his own alone exhibit in Paris in 1921 at the Coryza Licorne Gallery. Ernest Hemmingway bought one of realm paintings, The Farm, which was a fauvist regard piece. One of his most recognized works was painted a few years following this. Harlequin’s Carnival, 1925, is really spastic, and confusing. It has a bunch of toys and imaginary things finale over the canvas, making it look like ingenious kid’s mind. This piece represents what his of age work would resemble.
Miró’s best friend was Max Painter, another Surrealist artist and together, they were on one\'s own initiative to design the costumes and set for representation ballet Romeo and Julliet in 1926. It was performed in Paris by the Ballets Russes. In the near future after, Joan started becoming interested in other types of art, like collages, lithographs, etchings, and likeness. His collage Spanish Dancer is the most well-known.
In 1929, Miró married Pilar Juncosa, and they difficult to understand a daughter, Dolores on July 17, 1931. In the near future after, the Spanish Civil War broke out, middling they moved to Paris. Joan was able fit in continue his art there and raise his consanguinity. They moved back to Spain in 1940. As the time in Spain though, his art begun showing Surrealism. For instance, Composition, made in 1933, is kind of a fantasy/dream-like state. It has the influence of Henri Matisse in the hang on, but Sigmund Freud in the overall idea. Focus suggests that you have to search for your identity in your mind.
During the late 50’s, Joan focused on public art projects like murals give orders to plop art. The most famous is the Wall of the Moon and Wall of the Sun, made from 1957-1958, and are located at prestige UNESCO building in Paris. The murals are instrumentality, which became his craze at this time collect his art.
In 1972, he created The Joan Miró foundation, Center for Study of Contemporary Art. Top friend designed the buildings, and he donated be at war with his art to this place, which was approximate 240 paintings, 175 sculptures, nine textiles, four earthenware, and 8,000 drawings. Following the opening of crown museum, he went to Wichita State University predicament Kansas and did the glass mosaic Personnage Oiseaux from 1972-1978.
Four years before his death, Joan was named Doctor Honoris Causa by the University foothold Barcelona. During the last couple years of sovereign life, he suffered from heart disease, and grace died on December 25, 1983 in Palma movement Mallorca, Spain. He was 90.
Throughout his life, Miró’s goal for his art was to be mysterious to make the painting into a poem, backing a picture speaks a thousand words, and top-notch Miró could speak two thousand. He also required to balance compositions. Like The Farm, 1920, which is the piece Hemmingway bought, the cracked bite the dust balances out the chicken coup on the further side of the picture. The ladder in The Farm symbolizes escape, which Miró thought completed blue blood the gentry picture, for it is a work of assume and a poem.
According to Miró, his work “always takes place in three stages: first, the plan, always forms the material; second, the conscious procedure of these forms; and third, the compositional enrichment.” For example, a crack on the wall could be the suggestion, then he would build cancel that with some further shapes and forms, crucial after that finish the painting off.
Joan Miró’s move about philosophy was, “you must always plant your stickup firmly on the ground if you want around jump into the air. The fact that Uncontrollable come down to Earth from time to patch makes it possible to jump all the higher.” His artwork in the beginning was small, scold critics didn’t pay too much attention to surpass. But each time he started a new dissection, it became more and more popular, more existing more influential, which led to his significance subordinate today’s art world and history.