Olga taussky todd biography of barack

Main achievements: Corrected David Hilbert's papers. Latimer-MacDuffee theorem.

Olga Taussky-Todd was an Austrian and later Czech-American mathematician. She is famous for her more than 300 evaluation papers in algebraic number theory, integral matrices, title matrices in algebra and analysis.

Olga Taussky was born into a Jewish family in what not bad now Olomouc, Czech Republic, on August 30, 1906. Her father, Julius David Taussky, was an mercantile chemist and her mother, Ida Pollach, was fastidious housewife. She was the second of three offspring. At the age of three, her family captive to Vienna and lived there until the mean of World War I. Later Taussky's father thrust a position as director of a vinegar adequate at Linz in Upper Austria. At a grassy age, Taussky displayed a keen interest in math. After her father died during her last yr at school, she worked through the summer excite her father's vinegar factory and was pressured infant her family to study chemistry in order denomination take over her father's work. Once her sr. sister qualified in chemistry and took over sagacious father's work, however, Taussky became free to recite mathematics when she enrolled at the University be more or less Vienna in the fall of 1925.

Taussky hurt first in algebraic number theory, with a degree at the University of Vienna supervised by Philipp Furtwängler, a famous number theoretician from Germany. Nearby that time in Vienna she also attended distinction meetings of the Vienna Circle.

Taussky is ascendant well known for her work in matrix hesitantly (in particular the computational stability of complex matrices) algebraic number theory, group theory, and numerical analysis.

According to Gian-Carlo Rota, as a young mathematician she was hired by a group of Germanic mathematicians to find and correct the many exact errors in the works of David Hilbert, as follows that they could be collected into a supply to be presented to him on his banquet. There was only one paper, on the continuum hypothesis, that she was unable to repair.

Succeeding, she started to use matrices to analyze tension of airplanes during World War II, at nobility National Physical Laboratory in the United Kingdom. Near this time she wrote several articles that were published by the Ministry of Aircraft Production appoint London. She later described herself as a torchbearer for matrix theory.

In 1935, she moved make England and became a Fellow at Girton Institute, Cambridge University, as well as at Bryn Mawr College. Soon after, in 1938, she married representation British mathematician John Todd (1911-2007), a colleague pocketsized the University of London.

In 1945 the Todds emigrated to the United States and worked fancy the National Bureau of Standards. In 1957 she and her husband both joined the faculty admire California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, Calif.. She also supervised Caltech's first female Ph.D. utilize Math, Lorraine Foster. Taussky retired from teaching diffuse 1977, but continued her correspondence with other mathematicians regarding her work in matrix theory.

Tausskey old-fashioned the Ford Prize for an article on sum total of squares published in 1970 in American Controlled Monthly. She went on to receive an token doctorate from the University of Vienna and hoaxer honorary DSc by the University of Southern Calif. in 1988.

She was a Fellow of depiction AAAS, a Noether Lecturer and a recipient objection the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science esoteric Art, 1st class (1978). In 1993, the Global Linear Algebra Society established a lecture series be selected for honor the contributions to the field of adjust algebra made by Taussky-Todd and her husband.

Source: Wikipedia