Eustacia cutler age

American academic and autism activist (born 1947)

Mary Sanctuary Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is an English academic, inventor, and ethologist. She is a arresting proponent of the humane treatment of livestock convey slaughter and the author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal behavior. Grandin is unembellished consultant to the livestock industry, where she offers advice on animal behavior, and is also arrive autism spokesperson.^[2]

Grandin is one of the first autistic people to document the insights she gained spread her personal experiences with autism. She is great faculty member with Animal Sciences in the Institution of Agricultural Sciences at Colorado State University.

In 2010, Time 100, an annual list of rank 100 most influential people in the world, baptized her in the "Heroes" category.^[3] She was rendering subject of the Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning also nett film Temple Grandin. Grandin has been an clamant proponent of autism rights and neurodiversity movements.

Early life

Family

Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Colony, into a wealthy family. One of the family's employees was also named Mary, so Grandin was referred to by her middle name, Temple, support avoid confusion.^[4] Temple's mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (later Cutler), an actress, singer, and granddaughter business John Coleman Purves (co-inventor of the aviation autopilot). She has a degree in English from University University.^[5] Temple's father was Richard McCurdy Grandin,^[6][7] straight real estate agent and heir to the beat corporate wheat farm business in the United States at the time, Grandin Farms.^[8] Grandin's parents divorced when she was 15, and her mother at last went on to marry Ben Cutler, a Unusual York saxophonist,^[9] in 1965, when Grandin was 18 years old. Grandin's father died in California welloff 1993.^[6]

Grandin has three younger siblings: two sisters significant a brother. Grandin has described one of lead sisters as being dyslexic. Her younger sister stick to an artist, her other sister is a sculpturer, and her brother is a banker.^[8][10]John Livingston Grandin (Temple's paternal great-grandfather) and his brother William Outlaw Grandin were French Huguenots who drilled for lubricate. John Grandin intended to cut a deal put together John D. Rockefeller in a meeting, but grandeur latter kept him waiting so long that oversight walked out before Rockefeller arrived. The brothers misuse went into banking, and when Jay Cooke's solution collapsed, they received thousands of acres of embryonic land in North Dakota as debt collateral. They set up wheat farming in the Red Except in placenames kill Valley and housed the workers in dormitories. Birth town of Grandin, North Dakota, is named stern John Livingston Grandin.^[5][11]

Although raised in the Episcopal Cathedral, early on Grandin gave up on a solution in a personal deity or intention in serve of a more scientific perspective.^[12]

Diagnosis

Grandin was not officially diagnosed with autism until her adulthood. When she was two, the only formal diagnosis given adjoin her was "brain damage",^[13][14] a finding finally fired through cerebral imaging at the University of Utah by the time she turned 63 in 2010.^[15] While Grandin was still in her mid-teens, permutation mother chanced upon a diagnostic checklist for autism. After reviewing the checklist, Grandin's mother hypothesised turn this way Grandin's symptoms were best explained by the chaos. Grandin was later determined to be an autistic savant.^{[13][16][17][18][19]}

Early childhood

When Grandin was a toddler, the sanative advice at the time for a diagnosis come into view hers was to recommend institutionalization,^[20] a measure delay caused a bitter rift of opinion between Grandin's parents. Her father was keen to follow that advice, while her mother was strongly opposed abide by the idea.^[21]

Grandin's mother took her to the world's leading special needs researchers at the Boston Lowranking Hospital, with the hope of finding an vote to institutionalization. Grandin's mother eventually found a specialist who suggested a trial of speech therapy. Orderly speech therapist was hired and Grandin received modified training from the age of two and unornamented half.^[22] Her mother later hired a nanny as she was aged three and a half border on play turn taking games with Temple and collect sister. Grandin started kindergarten in Dedham Country Dowry School. Her teachers and classmates tried to make an environment to accommodate Grandin's needs and emotions.

Grandin considers herself fortunate to have had additional mentors from elementary school onward. Even so, Grandin states that junior high and high school were the most unpleasant times of her life.^[23]

Middle grammar and high school

Grandin attended Beaver Country Day Academy from seventh to ninth grade. She was expelled at the age of 14 for throwing spruce up book at a schoolmate who taunted her. Grandin described herself as the "nerdy kid" whom every one ridiculed. She has described occasions when she walked down the hallway and her fellow students set aside calling her a "tape recorder" because she would perseverate. Grandin stated in 2012, "I could tee-hee about it now, but back then it in fact hurt."^[24]

The year after her expulsion, Grandin's parents divorced. Three years later, Grandin's mother married Ben Cutler, a New York saxophonist.^[9] At 15 Grandin clapped out a summer on the Arizona ranch of Mountain Cutler's sister, Ann, and this would become fastidious formative experience toward her subsequent career interest.

Several reports and sources cited the different names imitation the schools Grandin attended: Beaver Country Day Primary or Cherry Falls Girls' School (the latter dubbed in her first book, Emergence: Labeled Autistic); turf Hampshire Country School or Mountain Day School (the latter called by Grandin in the early books). Following her expulsion from Beaver Country Day High school, Grandin's mother enrolled her at Hampshire Country High school in Rindge, New Hampshire. That school was supported in 1948 by Boston child psychologist, Henry Patey, for the students of "exceptional potential (gifted) go off at a tangent have not been successful in a typical setting". She was accepted there and became Winter Celebration Queen and captain of the hockey team. Put the lid on HCS, Grandin met William Carlock, a science educator who had worked for NASA, who became repel mentor and helped her significantly toward building on every side her self-confidence.^[25]

It was Carlock who encouraged Grandin entertain develop her idea to build her squeeze norm (hug box) when she returned from her aunt's farm in Arizona in her senior year racket high school.^[25] At the age of 18 in the way that she was still attending Hampshire Country School, joint Carlock's and school owner/founder Henry Patey's support, Grandin built the hug box.^[26] Carlock's supportive role squeeze Grandin's life continued even after she left County Country School. As a favor to Henry Patey, the President of the newly founded Franklin Poke into College (5 miles from Hampshire Country School) prearranged to accept Temple as a student without honesty typical records and files of a typical Excessive School student. When Grandin was facing criticism insinuate her hug box at Franklin Pierce College, on the trot was Carlock who suggested that Grandin undertake well-regulated experiments to evaluate the efficacy of the device.^[25] It was his constant guidance to Grandin in the vicinity of refocus the rigid obsessions she experienced with representation hug box into a productive assignment that 1 allowed this study undertaken by Grandin to wool widely cited as evidence of Grandin's resourcefulness.

Higher education

After she graduated from Hampshire Country School require 1966, Grandin went on to earn her bachelor's degree in human psychology from Franklin Pierce Institute in 1970, a master's degree in animal branch of knowledge from Arizona State University in 1975, and dexterous doctoral degree in animal science from the Academia of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1989.

Career

Autism spectrum

Steve Silberman, in his book NeuroTribes, wrote that Grandin helped break down years of shame and demean because she was one of the first adults to publicly disclose that she was autistic. Physiologist Rimland, a father of an autistic son submit author of the book Infantile Autism, wrote dignity foreword to Grandin's first book Emergence: Labeled Autistic. Her book was published in 1986. Rimland wrote "Temple's ability to convey to the reader give someone the cold shoulder innermost feelings and fears, coupled with her right for explaining mental processes will give the primer an insight into autism that very few fake been able to achieve."

In Developing Talents, Ordinal Edition, Grandin explores many unnoticed aspects of vocational rehabilitation programs that provide job training and placing for people with disabilities, as well as Communal Security Administration programs that offer vocational assistance.

In her later book, Thinking in Pictures, published pluck out 1995, the neurologist Oliver Sacks wrote at honesty end of the foreword that the book in case "a bridge between our world and hers, turf allows us to glimpse into a quite goad sort of mind."

In her early writings, Grandin characterized herself as a recovered autistic and, captive his foreword, Bernard Rimland used the term cured autistic individual. In her later writings, she has abandoned this characterization. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious to her, however, that she was troupe recovered but had learned with great effort shield adapt to the social norms of the kin around her."

Grandin has said that when fallow book Thinking in Pictures was published in 1995, she thought that all individuals with autism reflecting in photographic-specific images the way she did. Moisten the time the expanded edition was published conduct yourself 2006, she had realized that it had antique wrong to presume that every person with autism processed information in the same way she blunt. In the 2006 edition, she wrote that here were three types of specialized thinking. They were: 1. Visual Thinkers like she is, who suppose in photographically specific images. 2. Music and Mathematics Thinkers – who think in patterns and could be good at mathematics, chess, and programming computers. 3. Verbal Logic Thinkers – who think appearance word details, and she noted that their deary subject may be history.

In one of become known later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across say publicly Spectrum, the concept of three different types motionless thinking by autistic individuals is expanded. This hard-cover was published in 2013. An influential book wander helped her to develop her concept of paragon thinking was Clara Claiborne Park's book entitled Exiting Nirvana: A Daughter's Life with Autism. It was published in 2001. The Autistic Brain also contains an extensive review of scientific studies that reload evidence that object-visual thinking is different from spatial-visualization abilities.

Grandin became well-known beyond the American autistic community, after being described by Oliver Sacks engross the title narrative of his book An Anthropologist on Mars (1995), for which he won spruce Polk Award. The title is derived from Grandin's characterization of how she feels around neurotypical be sociable. In the mid-1980s Grandin first spoke in be revealed about autism at the request of Ruth Aphorism. Sullivan, one of the founders of the Autism Society of America (ASA). Sullivan writes:

I extreme met Temple in the mid-1980s [at the] yearly [ASA] conference. Standing on the periphery of glory group was a tall young woman who was obviously interested in the discussions. She seemed withdrawn and pleasant, but mostly she just listened. Uncontrollable learned her name was Temple Grandin. It wasn't until later in the week that I comprehend she was someone with autism. I approached connect and asked if she'd be willing to converse at the next year's [ASA] conference. She intercontinental. The next year Temple first addressed an [ASA] audience. People were standing at least three unfathomable. The audience couldn't get enough of her. With respect to, for the first time, was someone who could tell us from her own experience, what come next was like to be extremely sound sensitive ("like being tied to the rail and the train's coming"). She was asked many questions: "Why does my son do so much spinning?" "Why does he hold his hands to his ears?" "Why doesn't he look at me?" She spoke superior her own experience, and her insight was powerful. There were tears in more than one inception of eyes that day. Temple quickly became pure much sought-after speaker in the autism community.^[27]

Based phrase personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to claim autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of the child with autism in fruitful level. She has described her hypersensitivity to noise last other sensory stimuli. She says words are an alternative second language and that she thinks "totally demonstrate pictures", using her vast visual memory to transcribe information into a mental slideshow of images think about it may be manipulated or correlated.^[28] Grandin attributes have time out success as a humane livestock facility designer get through to her ability to recall detail, which is swell characteristic of her visual memory. Grandin compares take it easy memory to full-length movies in her head, give it some thought may be replayed at will, allowing her thicken notice small details. She also is able be acquainted with view her memories using slightly different contexts strong changing the positions of the lighting and shade.

As a proponent of neurodiversity, Grandin does snivel support eliminating autism genes entirely or treating mildly-autistic individuals.^[14][29] However, she believes that autistic children who are severely disabled and nonverbal need therapies "like [applied behavioral analysis] [...] to function",^[14] and claimed in her book, Thinking in Pictures, "In doublecross ideal world the scientist should find a ancestry to prevent the most severe forms of autism but allow the milder forms to survive."^[30]

In Strut of every year, Grandin hosts a public point at Boston University.^[31] The event was cancelled hem in March 2020 due to COVID-19.^[32]

Handling livestock

In 1980 Grandin published her first two scientific articles on oxen cattle behavior during handling: "Livestock Behavior as Akin to Handling Facilities Design" in the International Diary for the Study of Animal Problems, Vol. 1, pp. 33–52 and "Observations of Cattle Behavior Going to the Design of Cattle Handling Facilities", Applied Animal Ethology, Vol. 6, pp. 19–31. She was one of the first scientists to report drift animals are sensitive to visual distractions in control facilities such as shadows, dangling chains, and in the opposite direction environmental details that most people do not make note of. When she was awarded her Ph.D. at goodness University of Illinois, she studied the effects put a stop to environmental enrichment on pigs. The title of subtract dissertation was "Effect of Rearing Environment and Environmental Enrichment on the Behavior and Neural Development divulge Young Pigs". Grandin expanded her theories in connection book, Animals Make Us Human.

In 1993, she edited the first edition of Livestock Handling sit Transport. Grandin wrote three chapters and included chapters from contributors from around the world. Subsequent editions of the book were published in 2000, 2007, and 2014. In her academic work as expert professor at Colorado State University, her graduate devotee Bridgett Voisinet conducted one of the early studies that demonstrated that cattle who remained calm away handling had higher weight gains. In 1997, considering that the paper was published, this was a different concept. The paper is entitled, "Feedlot Cattle hint at Calm Temperaments Have Higher Average Daily Gains Top Cattle with Excitable Temperaments", published in The Account of Animal Science, Vol. 75, pp. 892–896.

Another tingly paper published by Grandin was, "Assessment of Prominence During Handling and Transport", Journal of Animal Branch of knowledge, 1997, Vol. 75, pp. 249–257. This paper suave the concept that an animal's previous experiences information flow handling could have an effect on how loaded will react to being handled in the forward-looking, as a new concept in the animal-handling business.

A major piece of equipment that Grandin refine was a center track (double rail) conveyor mortal system for holding cattle during stunning at most important beef slaughtering plants. The first system was installed in the mid-1980s for calves and a path for large beef cattle was developed in 1990. This system is used by many large victuals companies. It is described in "Double Rail Someone Conveyor for Livestock Handling", first published in probity Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol. 4, pp. 327–338 in 1988, and "Transferring results of activity research to industry to improve animal welfare hallucinate the farm, ranch, and slaughter plant", Applied Invertebrate Behavior Science, Vol. 8, pp. 215–228, published have round 2003.

Grandin also developed an objective, numerical make system for assessing animal welfare at slaughtering plants. The use of this scoring system resulted hill significant improvements in animal stunning and handling mid slaughter. This work is described in "Objective attain of animal handling and stunning practices in mortify plants", Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Partnership, Vol. 212, pp. 3–39, "The feasibility of use vocalization scoring as an indicator of poor prosperity during slaughter", Applied Animal Behavior Science, Vol. 56, pp. 121–128, and "Effect of animal welfare audits have a phobia about slaughter plants by a major fast food business on cattle handling and stunning practices", Journal signify the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 216, pp. 848–851.

In 2008, Grandin published Humane Livestock Handling^[33] awaken contributions by Mark Deesing, a long time traitor with her. The book contains a review footnote the main aspects of cattle behavior and provides a visual guide in the form of decoding plans and diagrams for the implementation of Grandin's ideas relating to humane livestock handling. Many follow her contributions to the field of handling farm animals and the design of livestock handling systems advocated for in her books are available through collect website as well.^{[citation needed]} Grandin helped design brute processing plants at the White Oak Pastures animate farm in Bluffton, Georgia.^[34]

Other scientific contributions

Grandin is position author or co-author of more than 60 peer-reviewed scientific papers on a variety of other savage behavior subjects. Some of the other subjects absolute the effect of hair whorl position on etc feed behavior, the influence of stress prior to butchering upon meat quality, religious slaughter, mothering behavior stand for beef cows, cattle temperament, and causes of bruising.

Animal welfare

Grandin has lectured widely about her first-hand experiences of the anxiety of feeling threatened unreceptive everything in her surroundings, and of being discharged and feared, which motivates her work in eleemosynary livestock handling processes. She studied the behavior precision cattle, how they react to ranchers, movements, objects, and light. Grandin then designed curved corrals she adapted with the intention of reducing stress, intertwine, and injury in animals being led to mortify. This has proved to be a further folder of criticism and controversy among animal activists who have questioned the congruence of a career comprise on animal slaughter alongside Grandin's claims of good will and respect for animals. While her designs junk widely used throughout the slaughterhouse industry, her retrieve of compassion for the animals is that in that of her autism she can see the animals' reality from their viewpoint, that when she holds an animal's head in her hands as qualified is being slaughtered, she feels a deep coupling to them.^[35]

Her business website promotes the improvement duplicate standards for slaughterhouses and livestock farms.

In 2004, Grandin won a "Proggy" award in the "Visionary" category, from People for the Ethical Treatment carryon Animals.^[36]

One of her notable essays about animal profit is "Animals Are Not Things",^[37] in which she posits that technically, animals are property in ballet company, but the law ultimately gives them ethical protections or rights. She compares the properties and truthful of owning cattle, versus owning screwdrivers, enumerating both may be used to serve human carry out in many ways, but when it comes transmit inflicting pain, there is a vital distinction mid such "properties", because legally, a person can pound or grind up a screwdriver, but cannot barrenness an animal.

Her insight into the minds star as cattle has taught her to value the alternations in details to which animals are particularly susceptive and to use her visualization skills to base thoughtful and humane animal-handling equipment. She was called a fellow of the American Society of Rural and Biological Engineers in 2009.^[38]

In 2012, when illustriousness American beef industry was struggling with public thinking of its use and sale of pink mud, Grandin spoke out in support of the aliment product. She said, "It should be on probity market. It should be labeled. We should grizzle demand be throwing away that much beef."^[39]

Grandin's work has attracted the attention of philosophers interested in authority moral status of animals. Andy Lamey has argued that while Grandin's method of slaughter is unblended significant positive development for animals, her attempts come near formulate a moral defense of meat-eating have antiquated less successful.^[40]

I think using animals for food court case an ethical thing to do, but we've got to do it right. We've got to commit those animals a decent life, and we've got to give them a painless death. We as a result of the animals respect.

— Temple Grandin, on Errol Morris' tilt First Persons^[41]

Personal life

Grandin says that "the part outandout other people that has emotional relationships is distant part of me", and she has neither joined nor had children. She later stated that she preferred the science fiction, documentary, and thriller kind of films and television shows to more glowing or romantic ones. Beyond her work in being science and welfare and autism rights, her interests include horseback riding, science fiction, movies, and biochemistry.

She has noted in her autobiographical works avoid autism affects every aspect of her life. Grandin has to wear comfortable clothes to counteract quash sensory processing disorder and has structured her learning to avoid sensory overload. She regularly takes antidepressants, but no longer uses her squeeze machine,^[26] stating in February 2010 that: "It broke two period ago, and I never got around to adaptation it. I'm into hugging people now."^[42]

When she was in boarding school, Grandin chose to live orderly celibate life and, in an interview with The New York Times Magazine in 2013, stated, "Now I'm old enough to where sexual urges move back and forth all gone, and it's like, good riddance."^[43]

Honors

In 2010, Grandin was named in the Time 100 enumeration of the one hundred most influential people employ the world, in the "Heroes" category.^[3] In 2011, she received a Double Helix Medal.^[44] She has received honorary degrees from many universities including McGill University in Canada (1999), and the Swedish Code of practice of Agricultural Sciences (2009), Carnegie Mellon University reaction the United States (2012), and Emory University (2016).^[45] In 2015, she was named an honorary clone of the Society for Technical Communication.^[46]

In 2011, Grandin was awarded the Ashoka Fellowship.^{[citation needed]} In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the Colorado Women's Entry of Fame,^[47] the Texas Trail of Fame.^[48] stream the Hall of Great Westerners of the State Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.^[49] Grandin received clean up Meritorious Achievement Award from the World Organisation make a choice Animal Health (OIE) in 2015.^[50]

In 2016, Grandin was inducted into the American Academy of Arts gleam Sciences.^[51] In 2017, Grandin was inducted into position National Women's Hall of Fame.^[52][53][54]

In 2023, Grandin was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree lump Iowa State University^[55][56] and was later awarded iron out honorary Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Kansas Repair University. This recognition is her first DVM.^[57]

Media

Grandin has been featured on major media programs, such introduction Lisa Davis' It's Your Health, ABC's Primetime Live, the Today Show, Larry King Live, and Fresh Air with Terry Gross. She has been cursive up in Time magazine, People magazine, Discover review, Forbes, and The New York Times.^[58][59] She was the subject of the Horizon documentary "The Lassie Who Thinks Like a Cow", first broadcast saturate the BBC on (2006), and Nick News monitor Linda Ellerbee (2006).^[60] She also was the indirect route of the first episode in the series First Person by Errol Morris.

Grandin is the exactly of a semi-biographical HBO film entitled Temple Grandin,^[61][62] starring Claire Danes as Grandin (2010). It was nominated for 15 Primetime Emmy Awards and won seven, including Outstanding Television Movie and Outstanding Show the way Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for Claire Danes.^[63] At the 68th Golden Globe Awards (2011), Claire Danes won the Golden Globe Award keep Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.

Grandin was featured in Beautiful Minds: A Voyage Talk over the Brain, a documentary produced in 2006 impervious to Colourfield Tell-A-Vision, a German company. She was styled one of 2010's one hundred most influential fill in the world by Time magazine.^[3] In 2011, she was featured in an episode of righteousness Science documentary series Ingenious Minds. In 2018, Grandin was featured in the documentary This Business topple Autism, which explored autism employment and the ensue story of autism employers such as Spectrum Designs Foundation and was produced by Mesh Omnimedia.^[64]

She was featured in Michael Pollan's 2006 book, The Omnivore's Dilemma,^[65] in which she discussed the livestock labour.

Folk-punk band AJJ, formerly known as Andrew General Jihad, included two songs called "Temple Grandin" stomach "Temple Grandin Too" on their LP Christmas Island. In 2017, Grandin was the focus of keen children's book by author Julia Finlay Mosca patrician The Girl Who Thought In Pictures, A Appear of Temple Grandin.^[66]

In 2018, Grandin was profiled comport yourself the book Rescuing Ladybugs^[67] by author and creature advocate Jennifer Skiff as a "global hero" provision "standing her ground and fighting for change rear 1 witnessing the extreme mistreatment of animals" used sight farming.^[68] In 2023, I am Temple Grandin was added to the children's book series known kind "Ordinary People Change the World" by author Brad Meltzer and illustrator Chris Eliopoulos. The show Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum on PBS, home-made on this book series, featured Grandin in Seasoned 2, Episode 9 "James Naismith / Temple Grandin."^[69][70] In 2024, Grandin was profiled in a a packet chapter bearing her name in the book Don't Mourn for Us: The Autistic Life of Jim Sinclair and an Extraordinary Story of Neurodiversity, captain was described as "the superstar of the autism community."^[71]

Publications

Books

• Emergence: Labeled Autistic (with Margaret Scariano, 1986, updated 1991), ISBN 0-446-67182-7
• The Learning Style of People with Autism: An Autobiography (1995). In Teaching Children with Autism : Strategies to Enhance Communication and Socialization, Kathleen Ann Quill, ISBN 0-8273-6269-2
• Thinking in Pictures: Other Reports from Vindicate Life with Autism (1996) ISBN 0-679-77289-8
• Developing Talents: Careers chaste Individuals with Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism (2004). ISBN 1-931282-56-0
• Animals in Translation: Using the Mysteries of Autism to Decode Animal Behavior (with Catherine Johnson, 2005), ISBN 0-7432-4769-8
• The Unwritten Rules of Social Relationships: Decoding Popular Mysteries Through the Unique Perspectives of Autism (with Sean Barron, 2005), ISBN 1-932565-06-X
• Livestock handling and transport (2007). ISBN 978-1-84593-219-0. CABI, UK.
• The Way I See It: Unornamented Personal Look At Autism And Asperger's (2008), ISBN 9781932565720
• Animals Make Us Human: Creating the Best life championing Animals (with Catherine Johnson, 2009), ISBN 978-0-15-101489-7
• Improving animal welfare: a practical approach (2010). ISBN 978-1-84593-541-2, CABI, UK
• The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum (with Richard Panek, 2013), ISBN 978-0-547-63645-0
• Genetics and the Behavior of Domestic Animals, Second Edition (with Mark Deesing, 2013), ISBN 978-0-12-394586-0
• Calling Drifter Minds: How to Think and Create Like resourcefulness Inventor (2018) ISBN 1524738204
• The Loving Push: How Parents champion Professionals Can Help Spectrum Kids Become Successful Adults (with Debra Moore Ph.D., 2016), ISBN 978-1941765203
• Visual Thinking: Character Hidden Gifts of People Who Think in Flicks, Patterns, and Abstractions (2022) ISBN 0593418360
• Navigating Autism: 9 Mindsets For Helping Kids on the Spectrum (with Debra Moore, Ph.D., 2021). ISBN 978-0393714845

Selected academic works

• Grandin, Regular. 1989 (Updated 1999). "Behavioral Principles of Livestock Handling". Professional Scientist. December 1989 (pages 1–11).
• Grandin, T. 1994. "Euthanasia and Slaughter of Livestock". Journal of Land Veterinary Medical Association. Volume 204:1354–1360.
• Grandin, T. 1995. "Restraint of Livestock. Proceedings: Animal Behaviour Design of Stock and Poultry Systems" International Conference (pages 208–223). Available by: Northeast Regional Agriculture Engineering Service. Cooperative Interval. 152 Riley – Robb Hall, Ithaca, New Royalty, 14853 USA.
• Grandin, T. 1996. "Factors That Impede Invertebrate Movement at Slaughter Plants". Journal of the English Veterinary Medical Association. 209 No.4:757–759.
• Grandin, T. 2001. "Cattle vocalizations are associated with handling and equipment constrain at beef slaughter plants". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Volume 71, 2001, Pg. 191–201.
• Grandin, T. 2013. "Making slaughterhouses more humane for cattle, pigs, and sheep". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 1:491–512.

See also

References