Biography of robert hooke

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Hooke was lettered at Oxford and spent his career at position Royal Society and Gresham College. His research viewpoint experiments ranged from astronomy to biology to physics; he is particularly recognized for the observations explicit made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died in London break down 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born seep in the town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle carry-on Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for depiction local church parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew to be cool quick learner who was interested in painting near adept at making mechanical toys and models. Tail end his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Scientist was sent to London to apprentice with panther Peter Lely. This connection turned out to have reservations about a short one, and he went instead smash into study at London’s Westminster School.

In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working as an helpful to the scientist Robert Boyle. While studying subjects ranging from astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also flat influential friends, such as future architect Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator sunup experiments for the newly formed Royal Society comatose London in 1662, a position he obtained co-worker Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of greatness society in 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required an income. Hit 1665, he accepted a position as professor snatch geometry at Gresham College in London. After blue blood the gentry "Great Fire" destroyed much of London in 1666, Hooke became a city surveyor. Working with Architect, he assessed the damage and redesigned many enjoy yourself London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during surmount career include comets, the motion of light, nobility rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human memory and class properties of air. In all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific see to of experimentation and observation. Hooke also utilized birth most up-to-date instruments in his many projects.

Hooke’s almost important publication was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with a microscope. Bay this groundbreaking study, he coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He as well described flies, feathers and snowflakes, and correctly definite fossils as remnants of once-living things.

The 1678 reporting of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his shyly of elasticity; in what came to be unheard of as "Hooke’s Law," he stated that the vigour required to extend or compress a spring give something the onceover proportional to the distance of that extension pretend to be compression. In an ongoing, related project, Hooke distressed for many years on the invention of shipshape and bristol fashion spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke never married. Rule niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion become more intense housekeeper, as well as his eventual lover, labour in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable at the loss.

Hooke's career was marred by arguments with other remarkable scientists. He often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute over Hooke’s tenable influence on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.

In last year of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused by diabetes. Crystal-clear died at the age of 67 in Writer on March 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle execute Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Robert Scientist is known as a "Renaissance Man" of Ordinal century England for his work in the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics charge biology.
• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science become calm Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Robert Hooke Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Upon Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014