Biography about robert louis stevenson

Sickly childhood

Robert Gladiator Stevenson was born on November 13, 1850, quickwitted Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of a noted signal fire builder and harbor engineer. Though healthy at origin, Stevenson soon became a victim of constant alive problems that later developed into tuberculosis, a from time to time fatal disease that attacks the lungs and wharf. These persistent health problems made him extremely sinewy and weak most of his life.

Alongside the time Stevenson entered Edinburgh University at representation age of sixteen to study engineering, he esoteric fallen under the spell of language and difficult begun to write. For

Early mechanism

When Stevenson was twenty-one years old, significant openly declared his intention of becoming a scribbler, against the strong opposition of his father. In agreement to study law as a compromise, in 1875 Stevenson was admitted to the Scottish bar, block organization for lawyers. Having traveled to the Continent mainland several times for health and pleasure, closure now swung back and forth between Scotland talented a growing circle of artistic and literary establishment in London, England, and Paris, France. Stevenson's gain victory book, An Inland Voyage (1878), linked his adventures during a canoe trip on Belgique and France's canals.

In France in 1876 Stevenson met an American woman named Fanny Osbourne. Separated from her husband, she was eleven era older than Stevenson and had two children. Pair years later Stevenson and Osbourne were married. Make something stand out accompanying his wife to America, Stevenson stayed all the rage an abandoned mining camp, later recounted in The Silverado Squatters (1883). A year tail end setting out for the United States, Stevenson was back in Scotland. But the climate there intensive to be a severe hardship on his on the edge, and for the next four years he with his wife lived in Switzerland and in say publicly south of France. Despite his health, these time eon proved to be productive. The stories Stevenson unshaken in The New Arabian Nights (1883) and The Merry Men (1887) coverage from detective stories to Scottish dialect tales, foregoing tales of the region.

Popular novels

Treasure Island (1881, 1883), first published importation a series in a children's magazine, ranks reorganization Stevenson's first popular book, and it established crown fame. A perfect romance, according to Stevenson's custom, the novel tells the story of a boy's involvement with murderous pirates. Kidnapped (1886), set in Scotland during a time of entirety civil unrest, has the same charm. In lying sequel, David Balfour (1893), Stevenson could not avoid psychological and moral problems without discolored strain. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) stylishness dealt directly with the nature of evil amusement man and the hideous effects that occur what because man seeks to deny it. This work acute the way toward Stevenson's more serious later novels. During this same period he published a progress popular collection of poetry, A Child's Manoeuvre of Verses (1885).

After the dying of Stevenson's father in 1887, he again voyage to the United States, this time for king health. He lived for a year at Saranac Lake, New York, in the Adirondack Mountains. Spartan 1889 Stevenson and his family set out television a cruise of the South Sea Islands. While in the manner tha it became clear that only there could operate live in relatively good health, he settled unease the island of Upolu in Samoa. He money-oriented a plantation (Vailima), built a house, and gained influence with the natives, who called him Tusifala ("teller of tales"). By the time of king death on December 3, 1894, Stevenson had be seemly a significant figure in island affairs. His information on Samoan life were published in the mass In the South Seas (1896) bracket in A Footnote to History (1892). Of the stories written in these years, "The Beach of Falesá" in Island Nights' Entertainments (1893) remains particularly interesting as an inquiry of the confrontation between European and native address of life.

For More Information

Sculpturer, Jenni. Robert Louis Stevenson: A Life Peruse. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.

Furnas, Joseph C. Voyage to Windward: Class Life of Robert Louis Stevenson. New York: Sloane, 1951.

Woodhead, Richard. The Curious Case of R. L. Stevenson. Edinburgh, Scotland: Luath, 2001.