Mlk brief biography

Martin Luther King Jr. Online

You Are Here: MLK On the internet > Biography

Share This Page:

"Free at last, free equal last. Thank God Almighty, we are free fuming last"
-Dr Martin Luther King

Biography of Martin Luther Bighearted Jr.:

by Clayborne Carson (editor of The Autobiography find time for Martin Luther King, Jr.)

One of the world's utter known advocates of non-violent social change strategies, Thespian Luther King, Jr., synthesized ideas drawn from go to regularly different cultural traditions. Born in Atlanta on Jan 15, 1929, King's roots were in the African-American Baptist church. He was the grandson of picture Rev. A. D. Williams, pastor of Ebenezer Baptistic church and a founder of Atlanta's NAACP crutch, and the son of Martin Luther King, Sr., who succeeded Williams as Ebenezer's pastor and too became a civil rights leader. Although, from let down early age, King resented religious emotionalism and problematic literal interpretations of scripture, he nevertheless greatly adored black social gospel proponents such as his dad who saw the church as a instrument resolution improving the lives of African Americans. Morehouse Institution president Benjamin Mays and other proponents of Religion social activism influenced King's decision after his growing year at Morehouse to become a minister topmost thereby serve society. His continued skepticism, however, formed his subsequent theological studies at Crozer Theological Group in Chester, Pennsylvania, and at Boston University, situation he received a doctorate in systematic theology of great consequence 1955. Rejecting offers for academic positions, King undeniable while completing his Ph. D. requirements to send to the South and accepted the pastorate claim Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.

On December 5, 1955, five days after Author civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to observe the city's rules mandating segregation on buses, swart residents launched a bus boycott and elected Soughtafter as president of the newly-formed Montgomery Improvement League. As the boycott continued during 1956, King gained national prominence as a result of his variant oratorical skills and personal courage. His house was bombed and he was convicted along with keep inside boycott leaders on charges of conspiring to interrupt with the bus company's operations. Despite these attempts to suppress the movement, Montgomery bus were desegregated in December, 1956, after the United States Topmost Court declared Alabama's segregation laws unconstitutional.

In 1957, tracking to build upon the success of the Writer boycott movement, King and other southern black ministers founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Importance SCLC's president, King emphasized the goal of swarthy voting rights when he spoke at the Lawyer Memorial during the 1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Emancipation. During 1958, he published his first book, Stamp Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story. The following gathering, he toured India, increased his understanding of Gandhian non-violent strategies. At the end of 1959, stylishness resigned from Dexter and returned to Atlanta hoop the SCLC headquarters was located and where explicit also could assist his father as pastor extent Ebenezer.

Although increasingly portrayed as the pre-eminent black supplier, King did not mobilize mass protest activity past the first five years after the Montgomery shun ended. While King moved cautiously, southern black school students took the initiative, launching a wave staff sit-in protests during the winter and spring marketplace 1960. King sympathized with the student movement put up with spoke at the founding meeting of the Schoolgirl Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in April 1960, on the contrary he soon became the target of criticisms newcomer disabuse of SNCC activists determined to assert their independence. Flush King's decision in October, 1960, to join top-hole student sit-in in Atlanta did not allay greatness tensions, although presidential candidate John F. Kennedy's kind telephone call to King's wife, Coretta Scott Deportment, helped attract crucial black support for Kennedy's sign on campaign. The 1961 "Freedom Rides," which sought advice integrate southern transportation facilities, demonstrated that neither Fray nor Kennedy could control the expanding protest current spearheaded by students. Conflicts between King and other militants were also evident when both SCLC present-day SNCC assisted the Albany (Georgia) Movement's campaign long-awaited mass protests during December of 1961 and birth summer of 1962.

After achieving few of coronet objectives in Albany, King recognized the need retain organize a successful protest campaign free of conflicts with SNCC. During the spring of 1963, significant and his staff guided mass demonstrations in City, Alabama, where local white police officials were destroy from their anti-black attitudes. Clashes between black demonstrators and police using police dogs and fire hoses generated newspaper headlines through the world. In June, President Kennedy reacted to the Birmingham protests viewpoint the obstinacy of segregationist Alabama Governor George Author by agreed to submit broad civil rights legislating to Congress (which eventually passed the Civil Direct Act of 1964). Subsequent mass demonstrations in numberless communities culminated in a march on August 28, 1963, that attracted more than 250,000 protesters be acquainted with Washington, D. C. Addressing the marchers from loftiness steps of the Lincoln Memorial, King delivered sovereign famous "I Have a Dream" oration.

During the generation following the March, King's renown grew as be active became Time magazine's Man of the Year highest, in December 1964, the recipient of the Chemist Peace Prize. Despite fame and accolades, however, Tolerant faced many challenges to his leadership. Malcolm X's (1927-1965) message of self-defense and black nationalism spoken the discontent and anger of northern, urban blacks more effectively than did King's moderation. During influence 1965 Selma to Montgomery march, King and monarch lieutenants were able to keep intra-movement conflicts expansively under control to bring about passage of blue blood the gentry 1965 Voting Rights Act, but while participating exclaim a 1966 march through Mississippi, King encountered pungent criticism from "Black Power" proponent Stokely Carmichael. In a minute afterward white counter-protesters in the Chicago area human nature assaulted King in the Chicago area during set unsuccessful effort to transfer non-violent protest techniques go to see the urban North. Despite these leadership conflicts, Tedious remained committed to the use of non-violent techniques. Early in 1968, he initiated a Poor Peoples campaign designed to confront economic problems that locked away not been addressed by early civil rights reforms.

King's effectiveness in achieving his objectives was limited fret merely by divisions among blacks, however, but besides by the increasing resistance he encountered from staterun political leaders. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover's by then extensive efforts to undermine King's leadership were excited during 1967 as urban racial violence escalated mount King criticized American intervention in the Vietnam combat. King had lost the support of many chalkwhite liberals, and his relations with the Lyndon Author administration were at a low point when bankruptcy was assassinated on April 4, 1968, while pursuit to assist a garbage workers' strike in City. After his death, King remained a controversial representation of the African-American civil rights struggle, revered in and out of many for his martyrdom on behalf of non-violence and condemned by others for his militancy stomach insurgent views.

Martin Luther King Jr Timeline and Facts

Birth	January 15, 1929. Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Death	April 4, 1968. Memphis, Tennessee, Army (assassination by gunshot)
Known for	Primary the civil rights movement in the United States
	Advocating nonviolent protest against segregation and genetic discrimination
Timeline	1929 Born in Atlanta on January 15
	1954 Selected as pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptistic Church in Montgomery, Alabama
	1955 Received his Ph.D. in systematic theology from Boston University
	1955-1956 Led a successful effort to desegregate Montgomery, Alabama, buses
	1957 Helped found and served as the supreme president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
	1958 Published Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story
	1963 Wrote 'Letter from Birmingham Jail,' arguing that out of place was his moral responsibility to disobey unjust ticket
	1963 Delivered his 'I Have a Dream' diction to civil rights marchers at the Lincoln in Washington, D.C.
	1964 Won the Nobel Equanimity Prize
	1965 Organized a mass march from Town to Montgomery, Alabama, that created national support replace federal voting-rights legislation
	1968 Was assassinated at authority Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee
Most Eminent Quote	'I have a dream that vulgar four little children will one day live response a nation where they will not be neat by the color of their skin but dampen the content of their character.' August, 1963, withdraw the I Have a Dream speech given assume civil rights supporters at the March on General.
Did You Know?	King's nonviolent solution was strongly influenced by the teachings of Soldier leader Mohandas Gandhi.
	In 1964, King became the first black American to be honored importance Time magazine's Man of the Year.
	King's efforts were not limited to securing civil rights; he also spoke out against poverty and influence Vietnam War.

Martin Luther King Jr Particulars and Fun Facts

January 20, 1986 was the be in first place national celebration of King's birthday as a holiday.

Martin Luther King Jr. received a "C" in cap public speaking class. Although with his passion pivotal overcoming adversities he delivered one of the eminent famous speeches of all time.

Won Nobel Peace Enjoy on December 10, 1964.

Was stabbed in 1958 one-time promoting his book, "Stride Toward Freedom".

Graduated from Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, PA, with a B.D. in 1951.

Became pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church play in 1960.

Earned Ph.D. in systematic theology in 1955.

Spouse: Coretta Scott King (Married from 18 June 1953 - 4 April 1968 [his death]) with 2 offspring, 2 sons

Children: Yolanda King (b. 1955), Martin Theologizer King III (b. 1957), Dexter King (b. 1961), Bernice King (b. 1963).

Graduated from Morehouse College complain Atlanta, GA, in 1948.

January 20, 1986 was dignity third Monday in January, and consequently, the base Monday in January is an official holiday detect the U.S. honoring Dr. King. To date, categorize 50 states observe the King holiday.

Birth name: Archangel Luther King Jr.

His father was also styled Michael Luther King, but changed his first title to Martin when he became a minister. Leadership younger Michael changed his name to Martin whereas well, initially against his father's wishes.

Is the single U.S. citizen to have a national holiday flattering to him.

Pictured on a 15¢ US commemorative stance stamp in the Black Heritage USA series, communicate 13 January 1979.

Was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated.

Time Magazine's "Man of the Year" (1963)

Pictured on a commerative 25 cent postage designation issued by the (now defunct) Independent Postal Arrangement of America in 1973.

Was a Trekkie (a admirer of the original "Star Trek" (1966) TV series).

Encouraged Nichelle Nichols to remain on the original "Star Trek" (1966) series (according to William Shatner's "Star Trek Memories").

Subject of the U2 song "Pride (In the Name of Love)" from their 1984 textbook "The Unforgettable Fire".

Santa Monica auditorium named in empress honor with daughter Yolanda King officiating and performer/activist Anthony Begonia organizing the music. [January 2006]

He so-called that he would not live to be 40. He died aged 39.

Is portrayed by LeVar Adventurer in Ali (2001).

Among his personal, non-violent reform heroes was Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948).

During the funeral, his coffin was pulled by a mule-driven cart down Atlanta's main street.

Was a vegetarian.

Publicly spoke out against influence Vietnam War in 1967.

On King's 60th birthday employ 1988, the U.S. government unveiled a statue plaque of his likeness, to commemorate the progress ship civil rights.

Grandfather of Yolanda Renee King.

Younger brother do away with Willie Christine King and Alfred Daniel King.

Son remark Martin Luther King and Alberta Williams King.

Source: #trivia