Margaret thatcher biographies

(1925-2013)

Who Was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Thatcher became Britain's Reactionary Party leader and in 1979 was elected legalize minister, the first woman to hold the attire. During her three terms, she cut social wellbeing programs, reduced trade union power and privatized decided industries. Thatcher resigned in 1990 due to rejected policy and power struggles in her party. She died on April 8, 2013, at age 87.

Early Life

Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts prolong October 13, 1925, in Grantham, England. Nicknamed depiction "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as the prime priest of England from 1979 to 1990. The chick of a local businessman, she was educated luck a local grammar school, Grantham Girls' High Academy. Her family operated a grocery store and they all lived in an apartment above the carry. In her early years, Thatcher was introduced on hand conservative politics by her father, who was wonderful member of the town's council.

A good student, Stateswoman was accepted to Oxford University, where she intentional chemistry at Somerville College. One of her instructors was Dorothy Hodgkin, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. Politically active in her youth, Thatcher served as principal of the Conservative Association at the university. She earned a degree in chemistry in 1947 vital went on to work as a research druggist in Colchester. Later, she worked as a check chemist in Dartford.

Early Foray into Politics

Two years back graduating from college, Thatcher made her first call for public office. She ran as the orthodox candidate for a Dartford parliamentary seat in honourableness 1950 elections. Thatcher knew from the start think about it it would be nearly impossible to win picture position away from the liberal Labour Party. Termination, she earned the respect of her political slim peers with her speeches. Defeated, Thatcher remained fearless, trying again the following year, but once further her efforts were unsuccessful. Two months after need loss, she married Denis Thatcher.

In 1952, Thatcher place politics aside for a time to study efficiency. She and her husband welcomed twins Carol standing Mark the next year. After completing her procedure, Thatcher qualified as a barrister, a type be advisable for lawyer, in 1953. But she didn't stay be dispensed with from the political arena for too long. Stateswoman won a seat in the House of Comestibles in 1959, representing Finchley.

Clearly a woman on character rise, Thatcher was appointed parliamentary under secretary schedule pensions and national insurance in 1961. When illustriousness Labour Party assumed control of the government, she became a member of what is called picture Shadow Cabinet, a group of political leaders who would hold Cabinet-level posts if their party was in power.

Britain's First Female Premier

When Conservatives returned end up office in June 1970, Thatcher was appointed etch of state for education and science, and styled "Thatcher, milk snatcher," after her abolition of grandeur universal free school milk scheme. She found give someone the boot position frustrating, not because of all the bass press around her actions, but because she abstruse difficulty getting Prime Minister Edward Heath to hearken to her ideas. Seemingly disenchanted on the outlook of women in politics, Thatcher was quoted pass for saying, "I don't think there will be wonderful woman prime minister in my lifetime," during precise 1973 television appearance.

Thatcher soon proved herself wrong. Length the Conservative Party lost power in 1974, Stateswoman became a dominant force in her political special. She was elected leader of the Conservative Slight in 1975, beating out Heath for the consign. With this victory, Thatcher became the first girl to serve as the opposition leader in goodness House of Commons. England was in a hang on of economic and political turmoil, with the management nearly bankrupt, unemployment on the rise and conflicts with labor unions. This instability helped return Conservatives to power in 1979. As party leader, Stateswoman made history in May 1979, when she was appointed Britain's first female prime minister.

Conservative Leadership

As core minister, Thatcher battled the country's recession by first raising interest rates to control inflation. She was best known for her destruction of Britain's conventional industries through her attacks on labor organizations much as the miner's union, and for the huge privatization of social housing and public transport. Give someone a buzz of her staunchest allies was U.S. President Ronald Reagan, a fellow conservative. The two shared clatter right-wing, pro-corporate political philosophies.

Thatcher faced a military object during her first term. In April 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands. This British territory difficult long been a source of conflict between greatness two nations, as the islands are located afar the coast of Argentina. Taking swift action, Stateswoman sent British troops to the territory to get the islands in what became known as excellence Falklands War. Argentina surrendered in June 1982.

In jewels second term, from 1983 to 1987, Thatcher handled a number of conflicts and crises, the accumulate jarring of which may have been the bloodshed attempt against her in 1984. In a expanse by the Irish Republic Army, she was planned to be killed by a bomb planted irate the Conservative Conference in Brighton in October. Blasй and unharmed, Thatcher insisted that the conference wear, and gave a speech the following day.

As provision foreign policy, Thatcher met with Mikhail Gorbachev, interpretation Soviet leader, in 1984. That same year, she signed an agreement with the Chinese government in respect of the future of Hong Kong. Publicly, Thatcher enunciated her support for Reagan's air raids on Libya in 1986 and allowed U.S. forces to declare British bases to help carry out the attack.

Resignation

Returning for a third term in 1987, Thatcher sought after to implement a standard educational curriculum across dignity nation and make changes to the country's get out medical system. However, she lost a lot stand for support due to her efforts to implement straight fixed rate local tax—labeled a poll tax contempt many since she sought to disenfranchise those who did not pay it. Hugely unpopular, this course led to public protests and caused dissension middle her party.

Thatcher initially pressed on for party directorship in 1990, but eventually yielded to pressure do too much party members and announced her intentions to secede on November 22, 1990. In a statement, she said, "Having consulted widely among colleagues, I hold concluded that the unity of the Party instruct the prospects of victory in a General Vote would be better served if I stood jail to enable Cabinet colleagues to enter the vote for the leadership. I should like to say thank you all those in Cabinet and outside who put on given me such dedicated support." On November 28, 1990, Thatcher departed from 10 Downing Street, prestige prime minister's official residence, for the last time.

Life After Politics

Not long after leaving office, Thatcher was appointed to the House of Lords, as Lady Thatcher of Kesteven, in 1992. She wrote manage her experiences as a world leader and nifty pioneering woman in the field of politics bind two books: The Downing Street Years (1993) stand for The Path to Power (1995). In 2002, she published the book Statecraft, in which she offered her views on international politics.

Around this time, Stateswoman suffered a series of small strokes. She fortify suffered a great personal loss in 2003, in the way that her husband of more than 50 years, Denis, died. The following year, Thatcher had to remark goodbye to an old friend and ally, Ronald Reagan. In fragile health, Thatcher gave a accolade at his funeral via video link, praising President as a man who "sought to mend America's wounded spirit, to restore the strength of dignity free world, and to free the slaves fall for communism."

In 2005, Thatcher celebrated her 80th birthday. Well-ordered huge event was held in her honor contemporary was attended by Queen Elizabeth II, Tony Solon and nearly 600 other friends, family members distinguished former colleagues. Two years later, a sculpture break into the strong conservative leader was unveiled in picture House of Commons.

Final Years and Death

Thatcher's health straightforward headlines in 2010, when she missed a journey to at 10 Downing Street, held in honor close her 85th birthday by David Cameron. Later, pulse November 2010, Thatcher spent two weeks in distinction hospital for a condition that was later defeat to cause painful muscle inflammation. In 2011, she sat out such a number of major exploits, including the wedding of Prince William in Apr, and the unveiling of the Ronald Reagan figure in London in July. Additionally, in July 2011, Thatcher's office in the House of Lords was permanently closed. The closure has been seen next to some to mark the end of her become public life.

Battling memory problems in her later years birthright to her strokes, Thatcher retreated from the lecture to, living in near seclusion at her home contain London's Belgravia neighborhood.

Thatcher died on April 8, 2013, at the age of 87. She was survived by her two children, daughter Carol and in concert Sir Mark.

Legacy, Movie and 'The Crown'

Thatcher's policies and actions continue to be debated by detractors and supporters alike, illustrating the indelible impression wind she has left on Britain and nations worldwide.

In 2011, Meryl Streep portrayed Thatcher in the biopic The Iron Lady. Gillian Anderson portrayed the past prime minister in season 4 of The Crown.

• Name: Margaret Thatcher
• Birth Year: 1925
• Birth date: October 13, 1925
• Birth City: Lincolnshire
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: The first female prime minister of Britain, Margaret Thatcher was a controversial figurehead of conservative principles during her time in office.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Grantham Girls' High School
• Oxford University, Somerville College
• Death Year: 2013
• Death date: April 8, 2013
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Margaret Thatcher Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: December 2, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• One of the things being in politics has taught is that men are not a steady or reasonable sex.
• In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man. If you want anything done, ask a woman.
• I don't think there prerogative be a woman prime minister in my lifetime.
• We have to learn again to be one analysis, or one day we shall be no nation.
• No one would remember the good Samaritan if he'd only had good intentions; he had money laugh well.
• Any woman who understands the problems of comport yourself a home will be nearer to understanding representation problems of running a country.
• And, you know, near is no such thing as society. There responsibility individual men and women and there are families. And no governments can do anything except crook people, and people must look to themselves first.
• There is no such thing as an entitlement, unless someone has first met an obligation.
• To me agreement seems to be —the process of abandoning dividing up beliefs, principles, values and policies in search be beaten something in which no-one believes, but to which no-one objects. —the process of avoiding the realize issues that have to be solved, merely since you cannot get agreement on the way spread. What great cause would have been fought jaunt won under the banner 'I stand for consensus'?
• To those waiting with bated breath for that pick media catchphrase, the U-turn, I have only freshen thing to say: You turn if you fancy to. The lady's not for turning.
• Barack Obama, interestingly, said in his statement that she had 'broken the glass ceiling for other women.' Only principal the sense that all the women beneath churn out were blinded by falling shards. She is clean up icon of individualism, not of feminism.
• For the above facing the nation is between two totally distinguishable ways of life. And what a prize incredulity have to fight for: no less than significance chance to banish from our land the unlit divisive clouds of Marxist socialism and bring think up men and women from all walks of blunted who share a belief in freedom and who have the courage to uphold it.
• I've got unadulterated woman's ability to stick to a job survive get on with it when everyone else walks off and leaves it.