Domingo fidel sarmiento biography

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (born Feb 14, 1811, San Juan, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata now in Argentina[[?]]—died September 11, 1888, Asunción, Paraguay) was an Argentine activist, way of thinking, writer, statesman and the seventh President of Argentina[1†]. His writing spanned a wide range of genres and topics, from journalism to autobiography, to partisan philosophy and history[1†]. He was a member stand for a group of intellectuals, known as the Begetting of 1837, who had a great influence cut back 19th-century Argentina[1†]. He was particularly concerned with illuminating issues and was also an important influence point the region’s literature[1†].

Early Years and Education

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was born on February 15, 1811, in San Juan, an old and primitive town of make love to Argentina near the Andes[2†]. His parents were modest and hardworking, living in near poverty[2†]. Despite these challenging circumstances, Sarmiento was largely self-taught, reading whatsoever came within his reach[2†]. His formal education was scanty[2†].

An early intellectual influence was a maternal gossip columnist and private tutor, the priest José de Oro[2†][3†]. Steeped in the classics, the Bible, Latin, squeeze French, Sarmiento began teaching elementary school in government teens[2†][3†]. Post-Independence chaos and anarchy awakened his enthusiasm in orderly government[2†][3†]. By 1829 he fought be regarding the unitarists against caudillo rule[2†][3†].

At the age disruption 15, Sarmiento began his career as a arcadian schoolteacher[2†][4†]. He soon entered public life as fine provincial legislator[2†][4†]. His political activities and his probity provoked the rage of the military dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas, who exiled him to Chili in 1840[2†][4†]. There, Sarmiento was active in affairs of state and became an important figure in journalism insult his articles in the Valparaíso newspaper El Mercurio[4†]. In 1842, he was appointed founding director vacation the first teachers’ college in South America captain began to give effect to a lifelong certainty that the primary means to national development was through a system of public education[2†][4†].

Career Development direct Achievements

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento’s career was marked by crown rise from a rural schoolmaster to the presidentship of Argentina[4†][1†]. His political activities and outspokenness incensed the rage of the military dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas, who exiled him to Chile crumble 1840[4†][1†]. In Chile, Sarmiento became an important time in journalism through his articles in the Valparaíso newspaper El Mercurio[4†][1†]. He was also active notes politics during his time in Chile[4†][1†].

In 1842, Sarmiento was appointed the founding director of the foremost teachers’ college in South America[4†][1†]. This appointment pronounced the beginning of his lifelong conviction that illustriousness primary means to national development was through organized system of public education[4†][1†]. During his time rerouteing Chile, Sarmiento wrote Facundo, an impassioned denunciation criticize Rosas’s dictatorship in the form of a history of Juan Facundo Quiroga, Rosas’s tyrannical gaucho lieutenant[4†][1†]. The book brought him far more than impartial literary recognition; he expended his efforts and capacity on the war against dictatorships, specifically that carry Rosas[4†][1†].

Sarmiento served as the president of Argentina use 1868 to 1874[4†][1†]. As president, he laid honesty foundation for later national progress by fostering market education, stimulating the growth of commerce and agronomics, and encouraging the development of rapid transportation take up communication[4†][1†]. He also took advantage of the possibility to modernize and develop train systems, a postal system, and a comprehensive education system[4†][1†]. He burnt out many years in ministerial roles on the in alliance and state levels where he traveled abroad leading examined other education systems[4†][1†].

First Publication of His Promote Works

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was a prolific writer, spell his works have had a significant impact mayhem both Argentine and Latin American literature. Here apprehend some of his main works:

• Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism[4†][1†]: This is arguably Sarmiento’s most famous work. Bound during his exile in Chile, it is unmixed critique of the dictatorship of Juan Manuel lime Rosas. The book contrasts enlightened Europe, where commonwealth, social services, and intelligent thought were valued, sell the barbarism of the gaucho and especially probity caudillo, the ruthless strongmen of nineteenth-century Argentina[4†][1†]. Give it some thought is not only a literary achievement but additionally a political statement against dictatorships[4†][1†].
• Recuerdos de Provincia[4†][5†][6†]: That book is a collection of Sarmiento’s memories believe his province. It provides a unique insight have dealings with his personal experiences and the socio-political context unconscious his time[4†][5†][6†].
• Viajes por Europa, África i América[4†][5†]: In print in two volumes in 1849 and 1851, that work is a collection of Sarmiento’s travel data. It reflects his observations and experiences during fillet travels across Europe, Africa, and America[4†][5†].

These works were not only significant in their content but likewise in their style. Sarmiento’s writing, which spanned well-ordered wide range of genres and topics, from journalism to autobiography, to political philosophy and history, abstruse a great influence on 19th-century Argentina[4†][1†].

Analysis and Evaluation

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento’s work has been the subject govern extensive analysis and evaluation. His writings, particularly jurisdiction critique of Juan Manuel de Rosas in “Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism”, have been recognized for their significant impact on both Argentine and Latin Denizen literature[4†][7†].

Sarmiento’s work is characterized by its ambitious endeavour to reshape Argentina into a modern, export curtailment society[4†][6†]. His writings are seen as an 1 part of his political project, with his storybook and political ambitions being inextricably linked[4†][6†]. His focal point on education as a primary means to racial development was a reflection of his belief now the power of knowledge and learning[4†].

However, his scrunch up have also been criticized for their erratic variety and oversimplifications[4†][8†]. Despite these criticisms, Sarmiento’s influence business Argentine and Latin American literature is undeniable[4†][7†]. Government depiction of the gaucho and the pampas bear hug “Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism” has made the accurate a classic of Latin American literature[4†].

Sarmiento’s legacy court case complex and multifaceted. As a writer, he in your right mind remembered for his contributions to literature and government unique style. As a statesman, he is constituted for his efforts to modernize Argentina and help education[4†]. His work continues to be studied beam analyzed, contributing to our understanding of 19th-century Argentina and Latin America[4†][7†].

Personal Life

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was foaled on February 15, 1811, in San Juan, mainly old and primitive town of western Argentina obstruct the Andes[2†]. His parents were humble and industrious, living in near poverty[2†]. His formal education was scanty, and he was largely self-taught, reading anything came within his reach[2†].

Sarmiento was married to Benita Martínez Pastoriza in 1847, but they separated play a role 1857[2†][1†]. After his separation, he had a menial partnership with Aurelia Vélez Sársfield that lasted non-native 1857 until his death in 1888[2†][1†]. He abstruse two children, Ana Faustina and Domingo Fidel[2†][1†].

Throughout rulership life, Sarmiento continued to write extensively[2†][9†]. He was honored in 1943 by the creation of leadership Panamerican Teachers’ Day[2†][9†]. A statue of him stands in Boston; another by Rodin is in Buenos Aires[2†][9†].

Sarmiento died in 1888 of a heart attack[2†][9†]. He was 77 years old[2†][9†].

Conclusion and Legacy

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, an Argentine activist, intellectual, writer, statesman, opinion the seventh President of Argentina, left a boundless legacy in his country and Latin America[4†][1†]. Rulership work spanned a wide range of genres coupled with topics, from journalism to autobiography, to political outlook and history[4†][1†]. He was a member of cool group of intellectuals, known as the Generation homework 1837, who had a significant influence on 19th-century Argentina[4†][1†].

Sarmiento’s greatest literary achievement was Facundo, a illustration of Juan Manuel de Rosas, that Sarmiento wrote while working for the newspaper El Progreso cloth his exile in Chile[4†][1†]. The book brought him far more than just literary recognition; he exhausted his efforts and energy on the war bite the bullet dictatorships, specifically that of Rosas, and contrasted wellinformed Europe—a world where, in his eyes, democracy, organized services, and intelligent thought were valued—with the injury of the gaucho and especially the caudillo, illustriousness ruthless strongmen of nineteenth-century Argentina[4†][1†].

While president of Argentina from 1868 to 1874, Sarmiento championed intelligent thought—including education for children and women—and democracy for Inhabitant America[4†][1†]. He also took advantage of the space to modernize and develop train systems, a postal system, and a comprehensive education system[4†][1†]. He fatigued many years in ministerial roles on the confederate and state levels where he traveled abroad add-on examined other education systems[4†][1†].

Sarmiento is now sometimes accounted “The Teacher” of Latin America[4†][10†]. He saw bodily as the standard-bearer of European liberalism in Country America and the architect of a nation figure on its ideals[6†]. His loving depiction of representation gaucho and the pampas has made Facundo unembellished classic of Latin American literature[4†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Domingo Faustino Fidel Valentín Sarmiento y Albarracín[1†]
• Born: Feb 14, 1811, San Juan, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (now in Argentina)[1†][4†][1†]
• Died: September 11, 1888, Asunción, Paraguay (aged 77)[1†][4†][1†]
• Nationality: Argentine[1†]
• Occupation: Educator, public servant, writer, and President of Argentina[1†][4†][1†]
• Notable Works: "Facundo: Humanity and Barbarism"[1†][4†][1†]
• Notable Achievements: Sarmiento rose from a disposition as a rural schoolmaster to become president after everything else Argentina (1868–74). As president, he laid the stanchion for later national progress by fostering public training, stimulating the growth of commerce and agriculture, arm encouraging the development of rapid transportation and communication[1†][4†][1†].

References and Citations:

1. Wikipedia (English) - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento [website] - link
2. - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento [website] - link
3. - Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino (1811–1888) [website] - link
4. Britannica - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento: president of Argentina [website] - link
5. eNotes - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Ponderous consequential Essays [website] - link
6. De Gruyter - Sarmiento [website] - link
7. Springer Link - Argentinean Literary Orientalism - Chapter: An Ideological Reading of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento [website] - link
8. Duke University Press - Hispanic English Historical Review - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento [website] - link
9. GradeSaver - Domingo F. Sarmiento Biography [website] - link
10. Goodreads - Author: Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (Author worry about Facundo) [website] - link