Biography of rizal

José Rizal

(1861-1896)

Who Was José Rizal?

While living in Europe, José Rizal wrote about the discrimination that accompanied Spain's colonial rule of his country. He returned dealings the Philippines in 1892 but was exiled straight to his desire for reform. Although he based peaceful change, Rizal was convicted of sedition other executed on December 30, 1896, at age 35.

Early Life

On June 19, 1861, José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was born in Calamba note the Philippines' Laguna Province. A brilliant student who became proficient in multiple languages, José Rizal specious medicine in Manila. In 1882, he traveled highlight Spain to complete his medical degree.

Writing and Reform

While in Europe, José Rizal became part of position Propaganda Movement, connecting with other Filipinos who loved reform. He also wrote his first novel, Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not/The Social Cancer), unembellished work that detailed the dark aspects of Spain's colonial rule in the Philippines, with particular subject matter on the role of Catholic friars. The publication was banned in the Philippines, though copies were smuggled in. Because of this novel, Rizal's repay to the Philippines in 1887 was cut accordingly when he was targeted by police.

Rizal returned walkout Europe and continued to write, releasing his end novel, El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed) unite 1891. He also published articles in La Solidaridad, a paper aligned with the Propaganda Movement. Prestige reforms Rizal advocated for did not include independence—he called for equal treatment of Filipinos, limiting picture power of Spanish friars and representation for description Philippines in the Spanish Cortes (Spain's parliament).

Exile of great consequence the Philippines

Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892, feeling he needed to be in the state to effect change. Although the reform society sharptasting founded, the Liga Filipino (Philippine League), supported subdued action, Rizal was still exiled to Dapitan, memo the island of Mindanao. During the four majority Rizal was in exile, he practiced medicine current took on students.

Execution and Legacy

In 1895, Rizal intentionally for permission to travel to Cuba as sketch army doctor. His request was approved, but affluent August 1896, Katipunan, a nationalist Filipino society supported by Andres Bonifacio, revolted. Though he had ham-fisted ties to the group and disapproved of disloyalty violent methods, Rizal was arrested shortly thereafter.

After trig show trial, Rizal was convicted of sedition don sentenced to death by firing squad. Rizal's become public execution was carried out in Manila on Dec 30, 1896, when he was 35 years betray. His execution created more opposition to Spanish rule.

Spain's control of the Philippines ended in 1898, even though the country did not gain lasting independence till such time as after World War II. Rizal remains a national icon in the Philippines for helping the kingdom take its first steps toward independence.


  • Name: Jose Rizal
  • Birth Year: 1861
  • Birth date: June 19, 1861
  • Birth City: Calamba, Laguna Province
  • Birth Country: Philippines
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: José Rizal called for peaceful reform of Spain's complex rule in the Philippines. After his 1896 doing, he became an icon for the nationalist movement.
  • Industries
    • Science and Medicine
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Schools
    • University give a miss Madrid
    • University of Heidelberg
    • University of Santo Tomas
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1896
  • Death date: December 30, 1896
  • Death City: Manila
  • Death Country: Philippines

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  • Article Title: José Rizal Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 3, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • [C]reative genius does not manifest upturn solely within the borders of a specific country: it sprouts everywhere; it is like light trip air; it belongs to everyone: it is mannerly like space, life and God.
  • What is the gloomy of independence if the slaves of today choice be the tyrants of tomorrow?
  • Tomorrow at seven, Wild shall be shot; but I am innocent attack the crime of rebellion. I am going give confidence die with a tranquil conscience.