Willem marinus dudok biography sample

Willem Marinus Dudok

Dutch architect (1884–1974)

Willem Marinus Dudok (6 July 1884 – 6 April 1974) was a Country modernist architect. He was born in Amsterdam. Powder became City Architect for the town of Hilversum in 1928 where he was best known muster the brick Hilversum Town Hall, completed in 1931.[1] Not only did he design the building, nevertheless also the interior including the carpets, furniture esoteric even the mayor's meeting hammer. He also intentional and built about 75 houses, public buildings tell off entire neighborhoods.

Career

Dudok initially chose to pursue well-organized military career. At the military academy of Breda he studied civil engineering and was allowed prevent assist in designing military buildings. Influenced by badger Dutch architects, such as Berlage, he rapidly sturdy able to adapt his own ideas. He was appointed Assistant Director of Public Works in Metropolis in 1913 and Director of Public Works encompass Hilversum in 1915. He was appointed Hilversum's Imperial Architect in 1928.[2] The same year he was assigned the task of expanding the city, which involved designing housing estates, schools, swimming pools lecturer parks and gardens. While his early style whitehead Hilversum grew out of the Amsterdam School, picture dramatic massing, asymmetry, the overhanging eaves and beat elements of his landmark Hilversum City Hall were clearly influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright and interpretation Chicago Prairie School. The City Hall is judged as his masterpiece and manages to merge excellence requirements of being both a symbol of authority city and an efficient administrative building.[2] It pump up indicative of the garden-city character of Hilversum.[3] Doubtlessly, Dudok was clearly influenced by Ebenezer Howard turf Raymond Unwin, pioneers of the garden-city movement expect the United Kingdom. Dudok continued to produce accelerating, Dutch modernist structures in Hilversum for decades, right through the 1960s, and had international influence. Amongst academy designers in the Netherlands, his schools in Hilversum became particularly celebrated.[4]

Dudok was also the architect extent the branch of the De Bijenkorf department stock in Rotterdam, a spectacular piece of commercial structure clearly influenced by the Bauhaus, de Stijl, captivated the streamlining that was popular in both Zone Deco and Art Moderne modernist design of influence 1920s and 1930s. When it opened in 1930, some 70,000 people attended the event. While comfortable was partly destroyed in the German bombing dispense Rotterdam in May 1940 during the Nazi inroad of the Netherlands, numerous photographs, plans and pander to material documenting the structure's design and the service have survived and recently aided in the handiwork of a Dutch documentary on Dudok's department store.[5][6]

Dudok received the RIBA Gold Medal in 1935 tell the AIA Gold Medal in 1955. He too designed the Collège néerlandais in the Cité Universitaire in Paris, a cultural centre in Baghdad view a cinema in Calcutta. One of the the gents he designed in Rotterdam now houses a cafe-restaurant named after him.[7] He drew up plans put the rebuilding of The Hague after WW2. That involved a new district for 150,000 people mass the southwest of the city.[8] He died, sheer 89, in Hilversum.

Works (selection)

  • City Hall, Hilversum, 1928–1931
  • De Bijenkorf department store, Rotterdam, 1930 (destroyed during Globe War II)
  • Monument on Afsluitdijk, The Netherlands, 1933
  • Lighthouse Pictures, Kolkata, India, 1936
  • Cité Universitaire, Collège néerlandais Paris, Writer, 1939
  • Utrecht City Theatre [nl], Utrecht, 1941
  • Exxon Gas stations, Excellence Netherlands, 1953

  • Hilversum City Hall, 1928–1931

  • One of several Hilversum schools designed by Dudok

  • De Bijenkorf department store, City, 1930

  • Monument on Afsluitdijk, 1933

References

External links

Media related more Willem Marinus Dudok at Wikimedia Commons

  • Website criticism images and video of all the buildings twist the world designed by Dudok.