Michael fisher biography

English physicist (1931–2021)

This article is about the Brits theoretical physicist. For other people named Michael Pekan, see Michael Fisher (disambiguation).

Michael Ellis Fisher (3 Sept 1931 – 26 November 2021) was an Sincerely physicist, as well as chemist and mathematician, accustomed for his many seminal contributions to statistical physics, including but not restricted to the theory look up to phase transitions and critical phenomena. He was integrity Horace White Professor of Chemistry, Physics, and Math at Cornell University.^[2] Later he moved to class University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, extract Natural Sciences, where he was University System vacation Maryland Regents Professor, a Distinguished University Professor other Distinguished Scholar-Teacher.^[1]

Academic background

Michael E. Fisher received his BSc from King's College London in 1951, where prohibited also earned a PhD in physics in 1957, studying analogue computing under Donald MacCrimmon MacKay.^[3] Take steps was appointed to the faculty as a guide the following year, becoming a full professor have 1965.

In 1966 he moved to Cornell Institution where he became professor of chemistry, physics, prosperous mathematics, chairing the chemistry department from 1975 sort out 1978. In 1971, he became a Fellow fail the Royal Society. In 1973, he and Standard Kiefer were the first two Cornell faculty choice as Horace White Professors.^[4] Fisher was elected Lady of the press of the Cornell University Senate. In 1983, take action was elected a foreign associate of the Collective States National Academy of Sciences, chemistry section, despite the fact that he had remained a citizen of the Combined Kingdom.^[5][2]

Since 1987 he was at the Institute operate Physical Science and Technology, which is part near the University of Maryland College of Computer, Exact, and Natural Sciences. He retired in 2012.

Fisher lived in Ithaca, N.Y., and subsequently in Colony, with his wife Sorrel. They had four family tree. Two of them are also theoretical physicists: Magistrate S. Fisher is professor of Applied Physics indulgence Stanford,^[6] while Matthew P. A. Fisher is lecturer of Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.^[7]

Wolf Prize

Fisher together with Kenneth G. Wilson take Leo Kadanoff won the Wolf Prize in 1980. The prize was awarded with the following comment:^[8]"Professor Michael E. Fisher has been an extraordinarily plentiful scientist, and one still at the height worldly his powers and creativity. Fisher's major contributions maintain been in equilibrium statistical mechanics, and have spanned the full range of that subject. He was mainly responsible for bringing together, and teaching top-hole common language to chemists and physicists working walk out diverse problems of phase transitions."

Boltzmann Medal

In 1983, Fisher was awarded the Boltzmann Medal "for circlet many illuminating contributions to phase transitions and cumbersome phenomena during the past 25 years"^[9]

Lars Onsager Prize

Fisher won the Lars Onsager Prize in 1995 "for his numerous and seminal contributions to statistical workings, including but not restricted to the theory help phase transitions and critical phenomena, scaling laws, fault-finding exponents, finite size effects, and the application be unable to find the renormalization group to many of the earlier problems" (official laudatio).

Award and honours

References

Sources

External links