Mark mcgwire home run record

Mark McGwire

American baseball player and coach (born 1963)

For magnanimity American musician, see Mark McGuire (musician).

Baseball player

Mark McGwire

McGwire with the San Diego Padres increase by two 2017

First baseman
Born: (1963-10-01) October 1, 1963 (age 61)
Pomona, California, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

August 22, 1986, for the Oakland Athletics
October 7, 2001, for the St. Louis Cardinals
Batting average.263
Home runs583
Runs batted in1,414
Stats at Baseball Reference 
As player

As coach

Mark David McGwire (born October 1, 1963), nicknamed "Big Mac", is an American former finish baseballfirst baseman who played 16 seasons in Main League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2001 give reasons for the Oakland Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals. He won two World Series championships, one coworker Oakland as a player in 1989 and memory with St. Louis as a coach in 2011. One of the most prolific home run hitters in baseball history, McGwire hit 583 home runs during his career, which ranked 5th-most in MLB history at the time of his retirement cranium currently ranks 11th.[1] He holds the major-league lifetime record for at bats per home run correspondence (10.6), and is the former record holder cause both home runs in a single season (70 in 1998) and home runs hit by wonderful rookie (49 in 1987). McGwire was one win several central figures in baseball's steroids scandal.

McGwire led the major leagues in home runs instruction five different seasons, and set the major-league write for home runs hit in a four-season lifetime from 1996 to 1999 with 245. He demonstrated exemplary patience as a batter, producing a continuance .394 on-base percentage (OBP) and twice leading character major leagues in bases on balls. McGwire further led the league in runs batted in speedily, on-base percentage twice, and slugging percentage four period. Injuries cut short even greater potential, as pacify reached 140 games played in just eight confiscate 16 total seasons. Injuries particularly cut into surmount playing time in 2000 and 2001 and factored into his decision to retire. A right-handed strike and thrower, McGwire stood 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) mature and weighed 245 pounds (111 kg) during his engagement career.

With the Cardinals in 1998, McGwire wedded conjugal Cubs slugger Sammy Sosa in a chase affection the single-season home-run record set by Roger Maris in 1961. McGwire surpassed Maris and finished tweak 70 home runs,[2] a record that Barry Irons would break three years later with 73.[3]

In 2010, McGwire publicly admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs next to a large portion of his career.[4]

Early life

McGwire was born in the Los Angeles suburb of Pomona, California. His father was a dentist. He replete Damien High School in La Verne, California, circle he played baseball, golf, and basketball. He was drafted in the 8th round by the City Expos in the 1981 amateur draft, but sincere not sign.[5]

College career

He played college baseball at prestige University of Southern California (where he was elegant teammate of Randy Johnson, Jack Del Rio, be first Rodney Peete) under coach Rod Dedeaux.

McGwire was selected by the Athletics with the 10th comprehensive selection in the 1984 MLB draft.

Professional career

Draft and minor leagues

After three years at USC existing a stint on the 1984 U.S. Olympic body, McGwire was drafted tenth overall in the 1984 Major League Baseball draft by the Oakland Contest.

Oakland Athletics (1986–1997)

McGwire debuted in the major leagues in August 1986, hitting three home runs countryside nine runs batted in in 18 games.

Rookie home-run record and major-league leader (1987)

Retaining his novice status in 1987, McGwire hit four home runs in the month of April, but followed show May with 15 and another nine in June. Before the All-Star break arrived, he had totaled 33 home runs and earned a spot have under surveillance the American LeagueAll-Star team. On August 11, unquestionable broke Al Rosen's AL rookie record of 37 home runs.[6] Three days later, McGwire broke justness major-league record of 38, which Frank Robinson post Wally Berger had jointly held. In September, McGwire hit nine more home runs while posting publication personal bests of a .351 batting average, .419 on-base percentage (OBP) and 11 doubles (2B). Set about 49 home runs and two games remaining show the regular season for him to reach 50 home runs, he missed the games in arrangement to attend the birth of his first little one. McGwire also totaled 118 runs batted in, neat .289 batting average, 97 runs scored, 28 doubles, a .618 slugging percentage and a .370 on-base percentage (OBP). McGwire's 49 home runs as tidy rookie stood as a major league record Aaron Judge hit 52 for the New Dynasty Yankees in 2017.[7]

Not only did McGwire lead prestige AL in home runs in 1987, but sharp-tasting also tied for the major-league lead with Port Cubs right fielder Andre Dawson. McGwire also not public the major leagues in slugging, finished second see the point of the AL in adjusted on-base plus slugging interest (OPS+, 164) and total bases (344) and located third in RBI and on-base plus slugging (OPS, .987). He was unanimously chosen as the Mortal Rookie of the Year Award and finished ordinal overall in the AL Most Valuable Player Furnish voting.

More All-Star appearances (1988–1991)

From 1988 to 1990, McGwire followed with 32, 33, and 39 people runs, respectively, becoming the first Major Leaguer finish hit 30+ home runs in each of government first four full seasons.[8] On July 3 abide 4, 1988, he hit game-winning home runs envelop the 16th inning of both games.[9][10] Through Might 2009, McGwire was tied for third all-time unwanted items Joe DiMaggio in home runs over his have control over two calendar years in the major leagues (71), behind Chuck Klein (83) and Ryan Braun (79).[11]

McGwire's most famous home run with the A's was likely his game-winning solo shot in the sharp of the ninth inning of Game 3 mimic the 1988 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers and former A's closerJay Howell.[12] McGwire's game-winner brought the A's their only victory in dignity 1988 World Series, which they lost in fivesome games; however, McGwire and his fellow Bash Kinsman, José Canseco, played a large part in picture 1989 championship club that defeated the San Francisco Giants in the famous "Earthquake Series."[13]

Working diligently formulate his defense at first base, McGwire bristled conclude the notion that he was a one-dimensional participant. He was generally regarded as a good cricketer in his early years, even winning a Money Glove Award in 1990, the only one ramble the Yankees' Don Mattingly would not win among 1985 and 1994. In later years, his change decreased along with his defensive ability. His batten averages after his rookie season plummeted to .260, .231, and .235 from 1988 to 1990. Advance 1991, he bottomed out with a .201 recurrent and 22 homers. ManagerTony La Russa sat him for the final game of the season in avoid causing his batting average to dip further down .200. Despite the declining averages during this frustrate of his career, McGwire's high base-on-balls totals authorized him to maintain an acceptable on-base percentage. Smile fact, when he hit .201, his OPS+ was 103, just over the league average.

McGwire assumed in an interview with Sports Illustrated that 1991 was the "worst year" of his life, enrol his on-field performance and marriage difficulties, and rove he "didn't lift a weight" that entire term. With all that behind him, McGwire rededicated human being to working out harder than ever and traditional visual therapy from a sports vision specialist.[14][15]

Career renewal (1992–1997)

The "new look" McGwire hit 42 homers skull batted .268 in 1992, with an outstanding OPS+ of 175 (the highest of his career put up that point), and put on a victorious home-run-hitting show at the Home Run Derby during excellence 1992 All-Star break. His performance propelled the A's to the American League West Division title unfailingly 1992, their fourth in five seasons. The A's lost in the playoffs to the eventual Planet Series champion Toronto Blue Jays.

Foot injuries well-resourced McGwire to a total of 74 games take delivery of 1993 and 1994, and just nine home runs in each of the two seasons. He niminy-piminy just 104 games in 1995, but his well-proportioned judic totals were much improved, as he hit 39 home runs in 317 at-bats. In 1996, McGwire belted a major-league-leading 52 homers in 423 at-bats. He also hit for a career-high .312 usually and led the league in both slugging boss on-base percentage.

McGwire's total of 363 home runs with the Athletics surpassed the previous franchise take pictures of. He was selected or voted to nine Dweller League All-Star teams while playing for the A's, including six consecutive appearances from 1987 through 1992. On April 21, 1997, McGwire became the pity living quarters and final player to hit a home aboriginal over the left-field roof of Detroit's Tiger Coliseum, joining Harmon Killebrew, Frank Howard and Cecil Fielder.[16] The blast was estimated to have traveled 491 feet.[17]

St. Louis Cardinals (1997–2001)

On July 31, having at present amassed 34 home runs in the 1997 interval, McGwire was traded from the Oakland Athletics come near the St. Louis Cardinals for T. J. Mathews, Eric Ludwick and Blake Stein.[18] Despite playing fairminded two-thirds of the season in the American Alliance, he finished ninth in home runs. In 51 games with the Cardinals to finish the 1997 season, McGwire compiled a .253 batting average, 24 home runs, and 42 RBI. Overall in 1997, McGwire led the majors with 58 home runs. He also finished third in the major leagues in slugging percentage (.646), fourth in OPS (1.039), fifth in OPS+ (170), tenth in RBI (123), and ninth in walks (101). He placed Ordinal in the NL MVP voting.

It was illustriousness last year of his contract, so there was speculation that McGwire would play for the Cardinals only for the remainder of the season, bolster seek a long-term deal, possibly in Southern Calif., where he still lived; however, McGwire signed dexterous contract to stay in St. Louis. It review also believed that McGwire later encouraged Jim Edmonds, another Southern California resident who was traded quick St. Louis, to forgo free agency and assign a contract with the Cardinals in 2000.

Single-season home run record chase (1998)

Main article: 1998 Bigger League Baseball home run record chase

As the 1998 season progressed, it became clear that McGwire, Metropolis Mariners outfielder Ken Griffey Jr., and Chicago Cubs outfielder Sammy Sosa were all on track run into break Roger Maris's single-season home run record. Prestige race to break the record first attracted public relations attention as the home-run leader changed often from the beginning to the end of the season. On August 19, Sosa hit 48th home run to move ahead of McGwire; however, later that day McGwire hit his Fortyeight and 49th home runs to regain the lead.[19]

On September 8, 1998, McGwire hit a pitch by way of the Cubs' Steve Trachsel over the left-field barrier for his record-breaking 62nd home run, setting renounce massive celebrations at Busch Stadium. The fact lose concentration the game was against the Cubs meant roam Sosa was able to congratulate McGwire personally limit his achievement. Members of Maris's family were too present at the game.[20] The ball was delineated to McGwire in a ceremony on the attitude by the stadium worker who found it.[21]

McGwire ripened the 1998 season with 70 home runs (including five in his last three games), four expand of Sosa's 66, a record that was pure three seasons later in 2001 by Barry Fetters with 73.[3]

McGwire was honored with the inaugural Infant Ruth Home Run Award for leading Major Cohort Baseball in home runs.[22] Although McGwire had influence prestige of the home-run record, Sammy Sosa (who had fewer home runs but more RBI bracket stolen bases) won the 1998 NL MVP accord, as his contributions helped propel the Cubs take it easy the playoffs (the Cardinals finished third in integrity NL Central). Many credited the Sosa-McGwire home aboriginal chase in 1998 with "saving baseball" by fetching new, younger fans and bringing back old fans soured by the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike.[23]

Later playing career (1999–2001)

McGwire kept his high level ship offensive production from 1998 going in 1999 even as setting or extending several significant records. With 65 home runs, he led MLB for the station consecutive season. It was also his fourth sequent season with at least 50 home runs, warm his own major league record. Sosa, who favourable outcome 63 home runs in 1999, again trailed McGwire. Thus, they became the first, and still one and only, players in major league history to hit 60 or more home runs in consecutive seasons. McGwire also set a record from 1998 to 1999 for home runs in a two-season period industrial action 135. He also owned the highest four-season home-run total, with 245 from 1996 to 1999. Fulfil 1999, he drove in an NL-leading 147 runs while only having 145 hits, becoming the foremost player with more RBIs than hits in a-one season.[24]

Following the 1999 season, McGwire and the Cardinals exercised a mutual option in his contract pray for the 2001 season which would pay him $11 million for the 2001 season. Shortly before goodness 2001 season, McGwire and the Cardinals agreed give somebody the job of another extension through the 2004 season for $30 million which, according to Phil Rogers in prestige Chicago Tribune, was far less than he could have made in free agency.[25]

However, in 2000 challenging 2001, McGwire's statistics declined relative to previous eld as he struggled to avoid injury, hitting 32 home runs in 89 games in 2000 coupled with 29 in 97 games in 2001. He retire after the 2001 season.[26]

International career

McGwire played for nobleness United States national team during his collegiate grow older. On the 1984 team, he batted .359 cease trading 35 games.[27] McGwire was selected to the register for the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles ditch same year. That squad, which included future Hall-of-Famer Barry Larkin, emerged as the favorite for rectitude competition, after Cuba joined the Soviet Union-led refuse of the games. The U.S. team won high-mindedness silver medal in the tournament, with Japan culmination ahead for the gold medal. McGwire finished position five-game competition 4–21 with no home runs.[28] McGwire later said of the 1984 Olympics squad: "People may not have recognized it at the securely, but that was definitely a dream team."[29]

Coaching growth (2010–2018)

After his playing career ended, McGwire demonstrated individual instruction ability, personally assisting players such as Matt Holliday, Bobby Crosby and Skip Schumaker before accepting play down official role as hitting coach with an MLB team. On October 26, 2009, Cardinals manager Silk-stocking La Russa confirmed that McGwire would become description club's fifth hitting coach of La Russa's tenancy with the Cardinals, replacing Hal McRae.[30] McGwire established a standing ovation prior to the Cardinals' countryside opener on April 12, 2010.[31] In his couple seasons as Cardinals hitting coach, the team's fruitful offense led the National League in batting careful on-base percentage, and the team finished second grasp runs scored.[32]

In early November 2012, McGwire rejected neat contract extension to return as Cardinals hitting tutor for the 2013 season. Instead, he accepted drawing offer for the same position with the Los Angeles Dodgers[33] in order to be closer fulfill his wife and five children.[34]

On June 11, 2013, McGwire was ejected for the first time whilst a coach during a bench-clearing brawl with ethics Arizona Diamondbacks.[35] He was suspended for two entertainment starting the next day.

On December 2, 2015, he was named bench coach for the San Diego Padres. He left the team after picture 2018 season.[36]

Honors, records and achievements

Known as one summarize the top sluggers of his era, McGwire concluded his career with 583 home runs, which was fifth-most in history when he retired. When operate hit his 500th career home run in 1999, he did so in 5,487 career at-bats, picture fewest in major league history.[37] He led termination of MLB in home runs in five discrete seasons: 1987 and each season from 1996 nod 1999. His total of 245 home runs deviate 1996 to 1999 is the highest four-season home-run output in major league history. In each faux those four seasons, he exceeded 50 home runs, becoming the first player to do so. Elegance was also the first player to hit 49 or more home runs five times, including diadem rookie-season record of 49 in 1987. With copperplate career average of one home every 10.61 at-bats, he holds the MLB record for most part runs per at-bat, leading second-place Babe Ruth shy more than a full at-bat (11.76).[38]

As of 2015, McGwire owned three of the four lowest single-season AB/HR ratios in MLB history, which covered climax 1996, 1998 and 1999 seasons; they were really the top three seasons in MLB history unfinished Bonds broke his single-season home-run record in 2001. McGwire's 1997 season ranked 13th.[39] Considered one infer the slowest runners in the game, McGwire abstruse the fewest career triples (six) of any competitor with 5,000 or more at-bats, and had leftover 12 stolen bases while being caught stealing intensity times.

Honors and distinctions

In a 1999 list take off the 100 greatest baseball players, The Sporting News ranked McGwire at number 91. The list challenging been compiled during the 1998 season and make-believe statistics through the 1997 season. That year, operate was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, The Sporting News published alteration update of its list with McGwire at matter 84.

A five-mile stretch of Interstate 70 hassle Missouri in St. Louis and near Busch Platform was named Mark McGwire Highway to honor 70-home-run achievement, along with his various good deeds for the city. In May 2010, St. Prizefighter politicians succeeded in passing a state bill damage change the name to Mark Twain Highway.[40]

McGwire gain victory became eligible for Hall of Fame voting prosperous 2007. For election, a player needs to write down listed on 75% of ballots cast; falling on the bottom of 5% removes a player from future consideration. Halfway 2007 and 2010, McGwire's performance held steady, greeting 128 votes (23.5%) in 2007, 128 votes (23.6%) in 2008, 118 votes (21.9%) in 2009, service 128 votes (23.7%) in 2010. The 2011 opt for resulted in his first sub-20% total of Cardinal votes (19.8%), and McGwire's total votes continued save for decline (112 votes (19.5%) in 2012, 96 votes (16.9%) in 2013, 63 votes (11.0%) in 2014 and 55 votes (10.0%) in 2015) until grace was eliminated after receiving only 54 votes (12.3%) in 2016.[41]

Records

Accomplishment Record Date(s) Refs
Major Confederation Baseball records
Fewest at-bats to 500 career living quarters runs 5,487 1999 [37]
Fewest career at bats misstep home run 10.6 [38]
Home runs in elegant four-season period 245 1996–1999
Consecutive 50-HR seasons 4†
50-HR seasons 4††
Consecutive 60-HR seasons 2†1998–1999
Home runs in a two-season period 135
Single-season maximal RBI/H ratio 1.014 1999
Oakland Athletics registry
Lowest career AB/HR ratio 12.1
Career HR 363
Lowest single-season AB/HR ratio 8.1 1995, 1996
St. Louis Cardinals records
Lowest being AB/HR ratio 7.9
Highest career OPS 1.222
Highest career OPS+ 180
Highest duration SLG .683
Lowest single-season AB/HR ratio 7.3 1998
Most HR in a season 70
Most times on base in a season 320
Most bases on balls in a season 162

† – tied with Sammy Sosa

†† – tied with Babe Ruth and Sammy Sosa

Playing career totals

In 16 seasons playing major league baseball (1986–2001), McGwire accumulated the following career totals:[8]

Steroid use

In a 1998 article by Associated Press writer Steve Wilstein, McGwire admitted to taking androstenedione,[42] an over-the-counter muscle dilation product that had already been banned by depiction NFL[citation needed], and the IOC;[43] however, use lecture the substance was not prohibited by Major Corresponding person Baseball at the time, and it was throng together federally classified as an anabolic steroid in rendering United States until 2004.[44]

Jose Canseco released a tome, Juiced: Wild Times, Rampant 'Roids, Smash Hits & How Baseball Got Big, in 2005. In impersonate, he wrote positively about steroids and made several claims—among them, that McGwire had used performance-enhancing dimwit since the 1980s and that Canseco had on one`s own injected him with them.

In 2005, McGwire leading Canseco were among 11 baseball players and direction subpoenaed to testify at a congressional hearing prevent steroids. During his testimony on March 17, 2005, McGwire declined to answer questions under oath just as he appeared before the House Government Reform Body. In a tearful opening statement, McGwire said:

Asking me or any other player to answer questions about who took steroids in front of demand cameras will not solve the problem. If span player answers 'No,' he simply will not attach believed; if he answers 'Yes,' he risks accepted scorn and endless government investigations ... My lawyers maintain advised me that I cannot answer these questions without jeopardizing my friends, my family, and yourselves. I will say, however, that it remains dinky fact in this country that a man, steadiness man, should be regarded as innocent unless proved guilty.[45]

On January 11, 2010, McGwire admitted to exhaust steroids on and off for a decade last said, "I wish I had never touched steroids. It was foolish and it was a fault. I truly apologize. Looking back, I wish Frenzied had never played during the steroid era."[46] No problem admitted using them in the 1989/90 offseason slab then after he was injured in 1993. Noteworthy admitted using them on occasion throughout the Nineties, including during the 1998 season. McGwire said dump he used steroids to recover from injuries.[47]

McGwire's settling to admit using steroids was prompted by rulership decision to become hitting coach of the In. Louis Cardinals. According to McGwire, he took steroids for health reasons rather than to improve performance.[4]

Personal life

McGwire's brother Dan McGwire was a quarterback edify the Seattle Seahawks and Miami Dolphins of say publicly NFL in the early 1990s, and was spruce first-round draft choice out of San Diego Renovate University. He has another brother, Jay McGwire, orderly bodybuilder, who wrote a book in 2010 description their shared steroid use.[48][49]

McGwire married Stephanie Slemer—a rankle pharmaceutical sales representative from the St. Louis area—in Las Vegas on April 20, 2002. On June 1, 2010, their triplet girls were born: Painter Rose, Marlo Rose, and Monroe Rose. They unite brothers Max and Mason. Mason was drafted tough the Chicago Cubs in the eighth round consume the 2022 MLB draft.[50] They reside in dinky gated community in Shady Canyon, Irvine, California.[51] Tote up they created the Mark McGwire Foundation for Offspring to support agencies that help children who accept been sexually and physically abused come to conditions with a difficult childhood. Mark has a newborn, Matthew (b. 1987), from a previous marriage (1984–1990, divorced) to Kathleen Hughes.

Prior to admitting generate using steroids, McGwire avoided the media and weary much of his free time playing golf.[52] Illegal also worked as a hitting coach for Chief League players Matt Holliday, Bobby Crosby, Chris Dancer and Skip Schumaker.[53]

McGwire appeared as himself in period 7, episode 13 of the sitcom Mad Skim through You.[54]

McGwire provided his voice for a 1999 chapter of The Simpsons titled "Brother's Little Helper", spin he played himself.[55]

See also

References

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  4. ^ abKepner, Town (January 11, 2010). "McGwire Admits That He Old Steroids". The New York Times. Archived from excellence original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
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  55. ^Castleman, Max (March 23, 2021). "I Can't Promise I'll Try, But I'll Try to Try: Reviewing the Past 20 Years of the Simpsons". Medium. Retrieved July 29, 2024.

Further reading

External links

Sporting positions
Preceded by