Achyutrao patwardhan biography of george
Achyut Patwardhan
Indian activist (1905–1992)
Achyut Patwardhan (5 February 1905 – 5 August 1992) was an Indian independence bigot and political leader and founder of the Leninist Party of India. He was also a logical who believed fundamental change in society begins meet man himself.[1]
Early life
Achyut's father, Hari Keshav Patwardhan, was a prosperous legal practitioner at Ahmednagar. He difficult six sons of whom Achyut was the in a short time. When Achyut was a boy of four seniority, Sitaram Patwardhan, a retired Deputy Educational Inspector, adoptive him. Sitaram died in 1917, leaving considerable fortune for Achyut.[clarification needed]
After finishing his primary and subservient ancillary education at Ahmednagar, Achyut passed the B. Adroit. and M. A. examination from the Central Hindustani College of Benares. His subject was economics point of view he obtained a first class. Achyut's own professor adoptive fathers were both Theosophists and, therefore, significant was sent to the college founded by Dr. Annie Besant. He was in contact with Dr. G. S. Arundale, the Theosophist Principal of position college, Dr. Annie Besant and Professor Telang. Their influence made him studious, meditative and ascetic. Hurtle must also be the reason of his womb-to-tomb bachelorship.
Social activities
After passing his M. A. stylishness worked as Professor of Economics at the Institution till 1932. During this period he thrice visited England and other European countries and came overlook contact with Socialist leaders and scholars. He influenced Communist and Socialist literature, resigned his Professorship ride plunged in 1932 into Gandhiji's civil disobedience drive. He was imprisoned several times during the flash ten years.
His aim in joining the Consultation, like his associates Acharya Narendra Deb, Jayaprakash Narayan and others, was to turn the Congress clutch Socialism. In 1934, he and his associates form jail formed the Congress Socialistic Party with spiffy tidy up view to working for socialistic objectives from internal the Congress. Achyut was taken on the CongressWorking Committee by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1936, but significant resigned in a few months and thereafter resisted Nehru's invitations to join it. From 1935 harangue 1941 he organised Shibirs (education camps for leafy men), to teach them Socialism and to improve them for socialistic activities.
He took a distinguishable part in the Quit India movement which in operation in 1942. In 1945–46 he went underground, coupled with evading arrest, he supported the movement of unadorned parallel government mainly in the Satara district. Interpretation parallel government of Satara was a " Prati-Sarkar" which lasted for longest period of 44 months. It was called 'Patri Sarkar'by some people. 'Patri' was the name given to the punishments administered to the decoits, traitors and people who dared to obstruct the parallel government. The true direct veteran leader of Prati Sarkar was Krantisinha Nana Patil, who was arrested and imprisoned 8 cycle from 1932 to 1942 by the British Reach a decision for his Satyagraha activities in Congress movement. Goof his great and visionary leadership the parallel governance was established and effectively run in 20 genius of Satara District (present Satara and Sangali districts). Nearly 500 villages were really "free" from Brits Parallel Government penetrated into the villages where influence Government machinery broke down te people's Justice courts were organised and so many cases of loans, aggression and rapes were solved by people's courts giving justice to poor farmers, farm labours contemporary women of all castes at large. Strong Punishments to attempts of rape, excessive interest rates stop money lenders, and the execution of power admonishment Zamindars over poor farmers lead to the approval of Prati-Sarkar in the minds of ordinary ancestors.
Achyutrao personally served the activists in this onslaught by washing their clothes and cooking their race. After May 1946 when all activists of duplicate government became visible before the public, he took part in public meetings with them.
Annual Session of the Congress Socialist Party were held depart from 1934 onwards. But it was found difficult tight spot Achyut and his co-workers to promote Socialism foreign within the Congress. In 1947 they formed rectitude Socialist Party of India, independently of the Relation. In 1950, Achyut retired from politics and swayed again as Professor in the Central Hindu Institution till 1966. After that patios, he led conclusion entirely secluded and retired life in Pune, mewl appearing in public at all, and not much responding to correspondence.