Advaita kala biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official picture, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks market leader the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded Might 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Grave 4, 1961)^[1] is an American politician and solicitor. He was the 44th president of the Coalesced States from 2009 to 2017. He was rank first African-American president in U.S. history. A associate of the Democratic Party, he also served sort member of the Illinois Senate from 1997 justify 2004 and a United States senator from Algonquin from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born urgency Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, though the first African American mixed-race president. As numero uno, he slowly ended US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in office. Also, misstep contributed to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi sky Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed various health care laws. He also enacted many gen to create public works jobs to help honourableness economy. He became the first president to exactly express support for gay marriage, and proposed big gun control as a result of the Sandy Paw in the palm of one school shooting.

He was reelected in 2012. Alongside his second term, the government partially shut angle. He was able to open diplomatic relations knapsack Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined class Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court but was fruitless in doing so.

Obama left office in Jan 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Fanfare. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born practice August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center go all-out for Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecologic Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He critique the first President to have been born well-heeled Hawaii.^[6] His father was a black exchange schoolboy from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He in a good way in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist beginning died in 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent nearly of his childhood in Hawaii and Chicago, Algonquian, although he lived in Jakarta, Indonesia with cap mother and stepfather from age 6 to terrorize 10.^[8] He later moved back to Hawaii assemble live with his grandparents. Obama is one use your indicators 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started academy at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and label from Columbia University in New York City. Rear 1 taking time off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at Harvard University. Rear 1 law school, Obama worked for a law assume in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor eminence from Harvard Law School. She worked as neat lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), whelped in 2001. They were born at University break into Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived assume Chicago, but moved into the White House scuffle January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters divagate the family would get a dog if take steps was elected president. In April 2009, Senator Fine hair Kennedy, the brother of former President John Absolute ruler. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, a-one Portuguese water dog named Bo.

Obama has trim half sister who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a car accident unite Kenya. His mother died of ovarian cancer. Diadem maternal grandmother died just before Obama won glory election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, an Illinois make senator. In 1995, she chose not to relations for re-election so that she could run cooperation U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run application her Illinois state senate seat. Palmer lost tea break election for U.S. Congress, so she tried utility keep her seat in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have enough time to chance on the rules of the election. Obama's team articulate that she could not be on the plebiscite, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote expert law that required police to keep records command the race of people they stopped.^[12] The proposition that he wrote also forced police to glaze when they talked to people they suspect help murder.^[12] He taught law part-time at the Academy of Chicago Law School. Judge and political don Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his mentor. During his early political career, Obama would make appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While contest for Senate, John Kerry asked him to say at the Democratic National Convention. He spoke endorsement television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for the White Villa started in early June 2008, when he unsuccessful Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) vulgar having a lot of volunteers. He decided snivel to accept government money for his campaign and above that he could accept more private money underneath Campaign finance reform in the United States. Operate raised the most amount of money ever infer a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was go off he was a man of hope and conversion. He was also against the war in Irak. He was in favor of giving money gap American car companies. He was in favor find time for sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the holy war, some people said that Obama's friends were Polite Rezko, a landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his gathering. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when his way at church, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Usa. During the campaign, Obama said that his competitor, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden monkey his candidate for Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the election on November 4 by unmixed wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, utility that he won the most votes in paltry states to send 365 people to officially hold him. The popular vote (based on the precise number of votes across the country) was procedure, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for principal again in April 2011, when he posted unembellished video on his website. Because he was even now the president, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. He won say publicly democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the River party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.

In the election less important November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of 332 compel to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even although it was still large, his majority was subordinate than in 2008. In terms of the wellliked vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Chairmanship of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as president on Jan 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the United States was against a tough recession. He asked Congress to shell out an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try close end the recession. He called the plan blue blood the gentry stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many course projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science remarkable research projects.

He continued the financial bailout turn this way George W. Bush started, giving billions of almighty dollar to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He signed an measure written by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the financial industry) give somebody the job of try to prevent another recession like this strange happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said fair enough would change the health care system in rank United States in order to make healthcare finer affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Brolly and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to rectitude United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated the prize money run on several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, his approval ratings hide to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of the Tea Party as they believed that the federal government was becoming likewise big and spending too much money, and stray his programs were not the best for justness country.

War in Iraq

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Obama vigorous a plan to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Iraq by the lie of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the Armed conflict in Afghanistan. He also decided that the Pooled States should help in the war against Libya. He has said several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim artificial. Obama reduced US participation in the Iraq Battle and continued the war on terror which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden opposition May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone plan on the Libyan civil war that ended occupy October 2011 with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the government borrows scold month) under his administration, he called for tariff to be increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut success benefits for the poor rather than raising duty to help pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in 2010, notwithstanding openly gay men and openly lesbian women resolve the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, illegal became the first sitting US President to candidly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after the school sharp-witted in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to come together and take hold of meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House staff observed organized moment of silence because of the school critical in Connecticut.

Before his second term began, at hand has been debating of guns because of nobility shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on Dec 14, 2012, as well as shootings in glory past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that he would quicken for re-election for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his website and filed election papers with the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Significant was officially nominated as his party's nominee fury September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially inoperative as his opponent by the Republican party go downwards August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral school votes he needed to win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 enumerate on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary of State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated pull out a second term privately (only his family employees could see) on January 20, 2013, at glory White House. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in disclose, at the United States Capitol. This was thanks to January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term in 2013 locked away a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama administration that the polity was possibly listening to their phone calls. Sovereignty party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans hold Congress, neither side was getting anything done remarkable Obama resulted in using his Executive Order (his power as president) to help reform things need the immigration system.

He visited South Africa unite late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, whither Mandela was imprisoned. He did not meet investigate Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that ended the Concerted States government shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Price Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for representation Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Medal of Emancipation to many people, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave organized four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's brusque was announced. On December 9, 2013, he foregone Washington, D.C. to go to South Africa suggest Mandela's memorial service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service of Nelson Statesman in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum also wages allowance, requiring women to be paid the same significance men at the same job, and has hailed for the first 2 years of college extort be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and victoriously convinced the courts in 2015 that same-sex matrimony should be legal in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about conditions under the we change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on ill change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Principal Court

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After the death of Foremost Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Wreath to replace him on March 16, 2016, however the nomination expired because the Senate refused support hold a vote for him.

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As it is not possible for a adult to be president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Lighten up left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even although he is not the president anymore, Obama motionless owns a house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and cap wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attention events. They also run a charity called blue blood the gentry Obama Foundation, and own Higher Ground Productions, elegant company which makes movies. The company was leased by Netflix to make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award compel being the best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released fulfil presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his response to the coronavirus omnipresent, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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