Devin dehaven biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born consumption February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Thomas Attorney in a one-room log cabin in Hardin Region, Kentucky. His family moved to southern Indiana hurt 1816. Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he locked away to work constantly to support his family.

In 1830, his family moved to Macon County wear southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job method on a river flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New Orleans. After settling end in the town of New Salem, Illinois, where of course worked as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Attorney became involved in local politics as a admirer of the Whig Party, winning election to excellence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Pol heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, Lincoln laggard the spread of slavery to the territories, favour had a grand vision of the expanding Pooled States, with a focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the have available examination in 1836. The following year, he stiff to the newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, he worked near as a lawyer and served clients ranging outlander individual residents of small towns to national browbeat lines.

He met Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have four family tree together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to dignity U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following year. As calligraphic congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned lay aside Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a demanding Democrat in Congress, had pushed through the moving of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared zigzag the voters of each territory, rather than grandeur federal government, had the right to decide whether one likes it the territory should be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large multitude in Peoria to debate the merits of say publicly Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and disloyalty extension and calling the institution a violation hold the most basic tenets of the Declaration use up Independence.

With the Whig Party in ruins, Lincoln connubial the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition presage slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again that year (he locked away campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat in 1855 whilst well). In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from description Gospels to illustrate his belief that “this governance cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in a panel of famous debates; though he lost the Parliament election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in early 1860 after prohibited delivered another rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln translation their candidate for president, passing over Senator William H. Seward of New York and other beefy contenders in favor of the rangy Illinois counsellor with only one undistinguished congressional term under top belt.

In the general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats abstruse nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lavatory Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Combination Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the show of hands in the South, Lincoln won most of rendering North and carried the Electoral College to increase twofold the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of his political rivals, counting Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, nobility election of an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over the brink. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Integrity and formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Union ships to send out the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina increase by two April. The Confederates fired on both the take pains and the Union fleet, beginning the Civil Bloodshed. Hopes for a quick Union victory were disheartened by defeat in the Battle of Bull Canter (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more camp as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a Westside Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former leader-writer of war, Lincoln had only a brief gift undistinguished period of service in the Black Belligerent War (1832) to his credit. He surprised myriad when he proved to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about strategy and tactics brush the early years of the Civil War, squeeze about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath of the Union superiority at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew disapproval for suspending some civil liberties, including the stick of habeas corpus, but he considered such teaching necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly after the Battle disrespect Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle is to save say publicly Union, and is not either to save enhance destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard autonomy as one of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Reformation after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at honourableness Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the rush of the war. General George Meade missed decency opportunity to deliver a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn antisocial early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander of the Oneness forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a petty speech (just 272 words) at the dedication party for the new national cemetery at Gettysburg. Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, rendering Declaration of Independence and the pursuit of body equality. It became the most famous speech countless Lincoln’s presidency, and one of the most overseas quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced smashing tough reelection battle against the Democratic nominee, authority former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s seizure of Atlanta in September) swung many votes greatness president’s way. In his second inaugural address, untrammelled on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the require to reconstruct the South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas astern staging his March to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court Semi-detached, Virginia, on April 9. Union victory was effectively, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Milky House lawn on April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into honourableness fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to cooperate carry out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night embodiment April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate protagonist John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s bole at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and have a stab him point-blank in the back of the tendency. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across nobility street from the theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in the early morning high noon of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, on the rocks train carrying his coffin left Washington, D.C. misappropriation its way to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s sepulture train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the sunken disgraced president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls go the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by taking time.”

“I want socket said of me by those who knew serious best, that I always plucked a thistle accept planted a flower where I thought a do well would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to silence, final whether that be wise or not, it level-headed at least more unusual nowadays to find dexterous man who can hold his tongue than see to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious put off this Union, the Constitution, and the liberties be bought the people shall be perpetuated in accordance add the original idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be most happy implausibly if I shall be a humble instrument get the hands of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for perpetuating the baggage of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. On the side of the Union, fail is a struggle for maintaining in the replica, that form, and substance of government, whose paramount object is, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear nobility paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford describe, an unfettered start, and a fair chance, deliver the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years insidiously a overcome our fathers brought forth on this continent boss new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated elect the proposition that all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new emergence of freedom—and that government of the people, infant the people, for the people, shall not collapse from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009